Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity

Abstract The theory of a free spin-2 field on Minkowski spacetime has 1-form and (d − 3)-form symmetries associated with conserved currents formed by contractions of the linearised Riemann tensor with conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms. We show that a subset of these can be interpreted as Noether curren...

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Main Authors: Chris Hull, Maxwell L. Hutt, Ulf Lindström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)145
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author Chris Hull
Maxwell L. Hutt
Ulf Lindström
author_facet Chris Hull
Maxwell L. Hutt
Ulf Lindström
author_sort Chris Hull
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The theory of a free spin-2 field on Minkowski spacetime has 1-form and (d − 3)-form symmetries associated with conserved currents formed by contractions of the linearised Riemann tensor with conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms. We show that a subset of these can be interpreted as Noether currents for specific shift symmetries of the graviton that involve a Killing vector and a closed 1-form parameter. We give a systematic method to gauge these 1-form symmetries by coupling the currents to background gauge fields and introducing a particular set of counter-terms involving the background fields. The simultaneous gauging of certain pairs of 1-form and (d − 3)-form symmetries is obstructed by the presence of mixed ’t Hooft anomalies. The anomalous pairs of symmetries are those which are related by gravitational duality. The implications of these anomalies are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-160be54cdbb94bef92d400d3175372d92025-02-09T12:07:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025114310.1007/JHEP01(2025)145Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravityChris Hull0Maxwell L. Hutt1Ulf Lindström2The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonThe Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonThe Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonAbstract The theory of a free spin-2 field on Minkowski spacetime has 1-form and (d − 3)-form symmetries associated with conserved currents formed by contractions of the linearised Riemann tensor with conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms. We show that a subset of these can be interpreted as Noether currents for specific shift symmetries of the graviton that involve a Killing vector and a closed 1-form parameter. We give a systematic method to gauge these 1-form symmetries by coupling the currents to background gauge fields and introducing a particular set of counter-terms involving the background fields. The simultaneous gauging of certain pairs of 1-form and (d − 3)-form symmetries is obstructed by the presence of mixed ’t Hooft anomalies. The anomalous pairs of symmetries are those which are related by gravitational duality. The implications of these anomalies are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)145Classical Theories of GravityField Theories in Higher DimensionsGauge Symmetry
spellingShingle Chris Hull
Maxwell L. Hutt
Ulf Lindström
Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Gauge Symmetry
title Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
title_full Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
title_fullStr Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
title_full_unstemmed Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
title_short Gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
title_sort gauging generalised symmetries in linear gravity
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Gauge Symmetry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)145
work_keys_str_mv AT chrishull gauginggeneralisedsymmetriesinlineargravity
AT maxwelllhutt gauginggeneralisedsymmetriesinlineargravity
AT ulflindstrom gauginggeneralisedsymmetriesinlineargravity