Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid

Abstract Given the significance of dynamic taste perception, this study focused on sucrose and citric acid as research subjects to investigate quantitative principles governing the dynamic interactive responses between sweet and sour taste perception. Time-intensity experiments (30 assessors) reveal...

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Main Authors: Yuezhong Mao, Ziyue Zhang, Liang Liu, Yumei Qin, Zihan Qin, Yanyun Cao, Xiaobo Zou, Jiyong Shi, Shiyi Tian, Guoxin Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Science of Food
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00507-7
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author Yuezhong Mao
Ziyue Zhang
Liang Liu
Yumei Qin
Zihan Qin
Yanyun Cao
Xiaobo Zou
Jiyong Shi
Shiyi Tian
Guoxin Jiang
author_facet Yuezhong Mao
Ziyue Zhang
Liang Liu
Yumei Qin
Zihan Qin
Yanyun Cao
Xiaobo Zou
Jiyong Shi
Shiyi Tian
Guoxin Jiang
author_sort Yuezhong Mao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Given the significance of dynamic taste perception, this study focused on sucrose and citric acid as research subjects to investigate quantitative principles governing the dynamic interactive responses between sweet and sour taste perception. Time-intensity experiments (30 assessors) revealed a logarithmic correlation between I max, AUC, and concentration, indicating that the sweetness of 2-10% sucrose and sourness of 0.006-0.024% citric acid exhibited mutual inhibition. Temporal dominance of sensations study (30 assessors) reveals that during the initial stage, the predominant attributes are sweetness and sourness, while in the later stage, salivation emerged as the dominant attribute across varying ratios of sweet-dominant, sour-dominant, and balanced sweet-sour sensations. At various sweet-to-sour ratios, dynamic liking (30 assessors) evaluation determined the optimal acceptance ratio of sweet-to-sour and elucidated the influential attributes of perceived preference along with their operational principles. The aforementioned research findings on the dynamic sweet-sour taste interaction patterns hold substantial implications for informing practical applications in the food industry.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2396-8370
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Science of Food
spelling doaj-art-16096505337f4ce0b3959f8f391ee2a52025-08-20T03:43:30ZengNature Portfolionpj Science of Food2396-83702025-07-019111110.1038/s41538-025-00507-7Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acidYuezhong Mao0Ziyue Zhang1Liang Liu2Yumei Qin3Zihan Qin4Yanyun Cao5Xiaobo Zou6Jiyong Shi7Shiyi Tian8Guoxin Jiang9School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityAgricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversityAgricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversitySchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Statistical Data Engineering Technology & Application, Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityAbstract Given the significance of dynamic taste perception, this study focused on sucrose and citric acid as research subjects to investigate quantitative principles governing the dynamic interactive responses between sweet and sour taste perception. Time-intensity experiments (30 assessors) revealed a logarithmic correlation between I max, AUC, and concentration, indicating that the sweetness of 2-10% sucrose and sourness of 0.006-0.024% citric acid exhibited mutual inhibition. Temporal dominance of sensations study (30 assessors) reveals that during the initial stage, the predominant attributes are sweetness and sourness, while in the later stage, salivation emerged as the dominant attribute across varying ratios of sweet-dominant, sour-dominant, and balanced sweet-sour sensations. At various sweet-to-sour ratios, dynamic liking (30 assessors) evaluation determined the optimal acceptance ratio of sweet-to-sour and elucidated the influential attributes of perceived preference along with their operational principles. The aforementioned research findings on the dynamic sweet-sour taste interaction patterns hold substantial implications for informing practical applications in the food industry.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00507-7
spellingShingle Yuezhong Mao
Ziyue Zhang
Liang Liu
Yumei Qin
Zihan Qin
Yanyun Cao
Xiaobo Zou
Jiyong Shi
Shiyi Tian
Guoxin Jiang
Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
npj Science of Food
title Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
title_full Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
title_fullStr Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
title_short Dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
title_sort dynamic interaction of sweet and sour taste perceptions based on sucrose and citric acid
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00507-7
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