The association of pain phenotype and providing caregiving with depressive symptom trajectory for older adults: a longitudinal analysis using the health and retirement study

Abstract Background This study aims to analyze the association between different pain phenotypes and depressive symptom trajectory among community-dwelling older adults, and whether and how providing caregiving render older adults with pain more prone to a deteriorating depressive trajectory. Method...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuqing Zhao, Longhui Chen, Yanfang Duan, Haochen Wang, Chongzhong Liu, Xiaoyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05926-5
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