Changes in Osteoblastic Bone Metastasis Detected Incidentally by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report

Introduction: Although cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is essential for tumor positioning in image-guided radiotherapy, its diagnostic application is limited by low image quality. This report highlights a case where CBCT unexpectedly detected osteoblastic bone metastasis during radio...

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Main Authors: Uchina Hiya, Masashi Endo, Kohei Okada, Satoru Takahashi, Kazunari Ogawa, Machi Nakagawa, Michiko Nakamura, Chiaki Shibayama, Yukiko Fukuda, Keiko Akahane, Masahiro Kawahara, Harushi Mori, Katsuyuki Shirai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000545252
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Summary:Introduction: Although cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is essential for tumor positioning in image-guided radiotherapy, its diagnostic application is limited by low image quality. This report highlights a case where CBCT unexpectedly detected osteoblastic bone metastasis during radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Case Presentation: A 65-year-old man with recurrent prostate cancer underwent postoperative intensity-modulated radiotherapy of 66 Gy in 33 fractions. Two months after treatment, an increase in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels led us to perform imaging that revealed a new osteoblastic metastasis in the left acetabulum. A retrospective review of the CBCT scans obtained during radiotherapy showed progressive osteoblastic changes that were not visible on pre-treatment imaging. Conclusion: The progressive changes in osteoblastic bone metastases on CBCT highlight its potential usefulness in daily monitoring and evaluation during radiotherapy.
ISSN:1662-6575