Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case

Abstract Intercostal hernia (ICH) is a type of hernia, in which the sac or contents (lung, liver, bowel, or stomach) protrude through the intercostal space. It can be categorized either into acquired or congenital types, with or without a diaphragmatic defect. We report the case of a 45-year-old man...

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Main Authors: Atul Jain, Lalit Sharma, Manoj K Dokania, Gyan R Kumar, Tushar Goyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_51_23
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author Atul Jain
Lalit Sharma
Manoj K Dokania
Gyan R Kumar
Tushar Goyal
author_facet Atul Jain
Lalit Sharma
Manoj K Dokania
Gyan R Kumar
Tushar Goyal
author_sort Atul Jain
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intercostal hernia (ICH) is a type of hernia, in which the sac or contents (lung, liver, bowel, or stomach) protrude through the intercostal space. It can be categorized either into acquired or congenital types, with or without a diaphragmatic defect. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented to a surgical clinic with irreducible swelling in his right upper abdomen for 7 months. Patient had a history of stab injury at the same site 7 years ago. Intraoperatively, a sac containing omentum was found arising through a defect of 2 cm × 2 cm burrowing below, in the 9th intercostal space, to manifest as a subcostal bulge with complete disruption of the sternocostal joint of the 9th rib. The procedure done was an onlay mesh hernioplasty. ICH, though a rare entity, should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis in patients with a history of thoraco-abdominal trauma. It may require modifications in the operative technique or even thoracic exploration in extreme cases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-8736
2589-8078
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
spelling doaj-art-15f323ca215f4a2da2b2e7a8914dd3552025-01-25T09:59:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery2589-87362589-80782024-01-0171414410.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_51_23Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare caseAtul JainLalit SharmaManoj K DokaniaGyan R KumarTushar GoyalAbstract Intercostal hernia (ICH) is a type of hernia, in which the sac or contents (lung, liver, bowel, or stomach) protrude through the intercostal space. It can be categorized either into acquired or congenital types, with or without a diaphragmatic defect. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented to a surgical clinic with irreducible swelling in his right upper abdomen for 7 months. Patient had a history of stab injury at the same site 7 years ago. Intraoperatively, a sac containing omentum was found arising through a defect of 2 cm × 2 cm burrowing below, in the 9th intercostal space, to manifest as a subcostal bulge with complete disruption of the sternocostal joint of the 9th rib. The procedure done was an onlay mesh hernioplasty. ICH, though a rare entity, should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis in patients with a history of thoraco-abdominal trauma. It may require modifications in the operative technique or even thoracic exploration in extreme cases.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_51_23acquired herniaherniaintercostal herniatraumatic hernia
spellingShingle Atul Jain
Lalit Sharma
Manoj K Dokania
Gyan R Kumar
Tushar Goyal
Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
acquired hernia
hernia
intercostal hernia
traumatic hernia
title Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
title_full Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
title_fullStr Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
title_full_unstemmed Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
title_short Intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling: A rare case
title_sort intercostal hernia secondary to penetrating trauma presenting as an abdominal swelling a rare case
topic acquired hernia
hernia
intercostal hernia
traumatic hernia
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_51_23
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AT lalitsharma intercostalherniasecondarytopenetratingtraumapresentingasanabdominalswellingararecase
AT manojkdokania intercostalherniasecondarytopenetratingtraumapresentingasanabdominalswellingararecase
AT gyanrkumar intercostalherniasecondarytopenetratingtraumapresentingasanabdominalswellingararecase
AT tushargoyal intercostalherniasecondarytopenetratingtraumapresentingasanabdominalswellingararecase