Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation

Industry is the main source of carbon emissions, and reducing emissions is closely linked to advancing carbon neutrality. Moreover, technological innovation is crucial for industrial low-carbon development. This study uses provincial panel data from China covering 2010 to 2023 and employs the Stocha...

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Main Authors: Shouhui He, Si Xu, Aria Xianya Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25000757
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author Shouhui He
Si Xu
Aria Xianya Zou
author_facet Shouhui He
Si Xu
Aria Xianya Zou
author_sort Shouhui He
collection DOAJ
description Industry is the main source of carbon emissions, and reducing emissions is closely linked to advancing carbon neutrality. Moreover, technological innovation is crucial for industrial low-carbon development. This study uses provincial panel data from China covering 2010 to 2023 and employs the Stochastic Non-smooth Envelopment of Data model to measure industrial carbon emissions efficiency. Combining listed companies’ green patent text data, we calculate related and unrelated green technological diversification to investigate the impact of related and unrelated green technological diversification on industrial carbon emissions efficiency using a panel quantile model. The study also explores the moderating role of technological specialisation, revealing that related and unrelated green technological diversification promote industrial carbon emissions efficiency at different quantile levels; however, the positive effect diminishes as quantile levels rise. Furthermore, related green technological diversification has a stronger impact than unrelated green technological diversification, and related and unrelated green technological diversification have a greater effect on accelerating industrial carbon emissions efficiency in non-coastal, low-income and low market share regions. Finally, technological specialisation has a stronger complementary impact on related green technological diversification than on unrelated green technological diversification in enhancing industrial carbon emissions efficiency. The conclusions of this study provide novel insights into advancing industrial green transformation.
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spelling doaj-art-15f2d8913a4b4167a06f331fd2648d452025-08-20T02:26:09ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2025-05-0110310073010.1016/j.jik.2025.100730Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisationShouhui He0Si Xu1Aria Xianya Zou2School of Logistics, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Vocational & Technical College, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China; Corresponding author at: School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.Industry is the main source of carbon emissions, and reducing emissions is closely linked to advancing carbon neutrality. Moreover, technological innovation is crucial for industrial low-carbon development. This study uses provincial panel data from China covering 2010 to 2023 and employs the Stochastic Non-smooth Envelopment of Data model to measure industrial carbon emissions efficiency. Combining listed companies’ green patent text data, we calculate related and unrelated green technological diversification to investigate the impact of related and unrelated green technological diversification on industrial carbon emissions efficiency using a panel quantile model. The study also explores the moderating role of technological specialisation, revealing that related and unrelated green technological diversification promote industrial carbon emissions efficiency at different quantile levels; however, the positive effect diminishes as quantile levels rise. Furthermore, related green technological diversification has a stronger impact than unrelated green technological diversification, and related and unrelated green technological diversification have a greater effect on accelerating industrial carbon emissions efficiency in non-coastal, low-income and low market share regions. Finally, technological specialisation has a stronger complementary impact on related green technological diversification than on unrelated green technological diversification in enhancing industrial carbon emissions efficiency. The conclusions of this study provide novel insights into advancing industrial green transformation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25000757C21L25O30O32O33Q59
spellingShingle Shouhui He
Si Xu
Aria Xianya Zou
Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
C21
L25
O30
O32
O33
Q59
title Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
title_full Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
title_fullStr Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
title_full_unstemmed Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
title_short Does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency? The role of technological specialisation
title_sort does green technological diversification impact industrial carbon emissions efficiency the role of technological specialisation
topic C21
L25
O30
O32
O33
Q59
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25000757
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