Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals

Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells capable of either activating the immune response or inducing and maintaining immune tolerance. They do this by integrating stimuli from the environment and changing their functional status as a result of plasticity. The modifications suffered by these cel...

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Main Authors: Juliana Maria Motta, Vivian Mary Rumjanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4753607
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author Juliana Maria Motta
Vivian Mary Rumjanek
author_facet Juliana Maria Motta
Vivian Mary Rumjanek
author_sort Juliana Maria Motta
collection DOAJ
description Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells capable of either activating the immune response or inducing and maintaining immune tolerance. They do this by integrating stimuli from the environment and changing their functional status as a result of plasticity. The modifications suffered by these cells have consequences in the way the organism may respond. In the present work two opposing situations known to affect dendritic cells are analyzed: tumor growth, leading to a microenvironment that favors the induction of a tolerogenic profile, and organ transplantation, which leads to a proinflammatory profile. Lessons learned from these situations may help to understand the mechanisms of modulation resulting not only from the above circumstances, but also from other pathologies.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-15eacee4cfef4abd8433020c661c3d2e2025-08-20T03:54:25ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562016-01-01201610.1155/2016/47536074753607Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment SignalsJuliana Maria Motta0Vivian Mary Rumjanek1Laboratório de Imunologia Tumoral, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilLaboratório de Imunologia Tumoral, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilDendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells capable of either activating the immune response or inducing and maintaining immune tolerance. They do this by integrating stimuli from the environment and changing their functional status as a result of plasticity. The modifications suffered by these cells have consequences in the way the organism may respond. In the present work two opposing situations known to affect dendritic cells are analyzed: tumor growth, leading to a microenvironment that favors the induction of a tolerogenic profile, and organ transplantation, which leads to a proinflammatory profile. Lessons learned from these situations may help to understand the mechanisms of modulation resulting not only from the above circumstances, but also from other pathologies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4753607
spellingShingle Juliana Maria Motta
Vivian Mary Rumjanek
Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
Journal of Immunology Research
title Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
title_full Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
title_fullStr Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
title_short Sensitivity of Dendritic Cells to Microenvironment Signals
title_sort sensitivity of dendritic cells to microenvironment signals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4753607
work_keys_str_mv AT julianamariamotta sensitivityofdendriticcellstomicroenvironmentsignals
AT vivianmaryrumjanek sensitivityofdendriticcellstomicroenvironmentsignals