Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America

Summary: Media portrayal of direct air capture (DAC) matters for public opinion and policy. How is DAC framed in the North American and European press, are there differences between the two, and what are the implications for public perceptions of DAC? This study provides an insight into the media fr...

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Main Authors: Paul J. Upham, Emina Ibrahimović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224025859
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author Paul J. Upham
Emina Ibrahimović
author_facet Paul J. Upham
Emina Ibrahimović
author_sort Paul J. Upham
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Media portrayal of direct air capture (DAC) matters for public opinion and policy. How is DAC framed in the North American and European press, are there differences between the two, and what are the implications for public perceptions of DAC? This study provides an insight into the media frames of DAC in North American and European news articles, for the period 2011–2023. With no prior work on this topic, five generic media frames were used for classification purposes. While the study is intended to be exploratory rather than definitive, European articles were found to be more critical than North American articles, more often viewing DAC as an expensive mitigation option. North American articles highlighted the lack of government financial support for DAC. The employment and economic potential of DAC was acknowledged in both newspaper datasets. Although DAC is relatively little framed in relation to human interest, morality, or conflict, these frames may be important in shaping public opinion in future.
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spelling doaj-art-15e115fc32cf4ec38488115bf3bc23462025-08-20T02:39:38ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-12-01271211136010.1016/j.isci.2024.111360Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North AmericaPaul J. Upham0Emina Ibrahimović1Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, ESRIG, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorIntegrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, ESRIG, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorSummary: Media portrayal of direct air capture (DAC) matters for public opinion and policy. How is DAC framed in the North American and European press, are there differences between the two, and what are the implications for public perceptions of DAC? This study provides an insight into the media frames of DAC in North American and European news articles, for the period 2011–2023. With no prior work on this topic, five generic media frames were used for classification purposes. While the study is intended to be exploratory rather than definitive, European articles were found to be more critical than North American articles, more often viewing DAC as an expensive mitigation option. North American articles highlighted the lack of government financial support for DAC. The employment and economic potential of DAC was acknowledged in both newspaper datasets. Although DAC is relatively little framed in relation to human interest, morality, or conflict, these frames may be important in shaping public opinion in future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224025859EngineeringMaterials science engineeringSocial sciences
spellingShingle Paul J. Upham
Emina Ibrahimović
Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
iScience
Engineering
Materials science engineering
Social sciences
title Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
title_full Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
title_fullStr Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
title_full_unstemmed Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
title_short Media frame development of direct air capture 2011–2023: A comparative analysis of Europe and North America
title_sort media frame development of direct air capture 2011 2023 a comparative analysis of europe and north america
topic Engineering
Materials science engineering
Social sciences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224025859
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