Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations

The plasma Z-pinch plays a pivotal role in generating bright optical radiation with short wavelengths in Discharge-produced Plasma (DPP) sources, such as capillary discharge-produced and inductively driven electrodeless light sources. In this study, we investigate the Z-pinch dynamics of DPP-based e...

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Main Authors: Yanxia Xu, Make Ying, Xuanyu Yuanhua, Jianhui Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Guanxin Huang, Benkun Lv, Haonan Zhang, Jiangwei Li, Zongqiang Yu, Yang Yang, Yue Cheng, Xijun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250789
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author Yanxia Xu
Make Ying
Xuanyu Yuanhua
Jianhui Zhou
Xiaoqiang Zhang
Guanxin Huang
Benkun Lv
Haonan Zhang
Jiangwei Li
Zongqiang Yu
Yang Yang
Yue Cheng
Xijun Li
author_facet Yanxia Xu
Make Ying
Xuanyu Yuanhua
Jianhui Zhou
Xiaoqiang Zhang
Guanxin Huang
Benkun Lv
Haonan Zhang
Jiangwei Li
Zongqiang Yu
Yang Yang
Yue Cheng
Xijun Li
author_sort Yanxia Xu
collection DOAJ
description The plasma Z-pinch plays a pivotal role in generating bright optical radiation with short wavelengths in Discharge-produced Plasma (DPP) sources, such as capillary discharge-produced and inductively driven electrodeless light sources. In this study, we investigate the Z-pinch dynamics of DPP-based electrodeless light sources using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations via the USim code. Meanwhile, the influences of plasma density disturbances and the parametric effects of pulsed current on the Z-pinch process are examined and discussed. The results reveal that in the absence of density disturbances, the interplay between magnetic and kinetic pressures drives a stable, periodic Z-pinch behavior accompanied by a recurring “bouncing” effect, which is closely associated with the properties of the current pulse. Specifically, a higher peak current and narrower pulse width result in more frequent pinching events and “bouncing” cycles, leading to enhanced pinching amplitude, plasma density, temperature, and kinetic energy density. However, the introduction of initial density disturbances brings about Magneto-Rayleigh–Taylor (MRT) instability, resulting in the deformation of cylindrical symmetry and earlier termination of Z-pinch processes. Moreover, it is also observed that an increase in disturbance amplitude, as well as the pulse width, exacerbates the evolution of MRT instability, thereby reducing the efficiency and longevity of the Z-pinch process.
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spelling doaj-art-15db3646703f4358a93f1b79bbef5dda2025-08-20T03:11:02ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-04-01154045039045039-1110.1063/5.0250789Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulationsYanxia Xu0Make Ying1Xuanyu Yuanhua2Jianhui Zhou3Xiaoqiang Zhang4Guanxin Huang5Benkun Lv6Haonan Zhang7Jiangwei Li8Zongqiang Yu9Yang Yang10Yue Cheng11Xijun Li12EXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaEXTEC Inc., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaSouthwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaMicroelectronics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, USAKey Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaThe plasma Z-pinch plays a pivotal role in generating bright optical radiation with short wavelengths in Discharge-produced Plasma (DPP) sources, such as capillary discharge-produced and inductively driven electrodeless light sources. In this study, we investigate the Z-pinch dynamics of DPP-based electrodeless light sources using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations via the USim code. Meanwhile, the influences of plasma density disturbances and the parametric effects of pulsed current on the Z-pinch process are examined and discussed. The results reveal that in the absence of density disturbances, the interplay between magnetic and kinetic pressures drives a stable, periodic Z-pinch behavior accompanied by a recurring “bouncing” effect, which is closely associated with the properties of the current pulse. Specifically, a higher peak current and narrower pulse width result in more frequent pinching events and “bouncing” cycles, leading to enhanced pinching amplitude, plasma density, temperature, and kinetic energy density. However, the introduction of initial density disturbances brings about Magneto-Rayleigh–Taylor (MRT) instability, resulting in the deformation of cylindrical symmetry and earlier termination of Z-pinch processes. Moreover, it is also observed that an increase in disturbance amplitude, as well as the pulse width, exacerbates the evolution of MRT instability, thereby reducing the efficiency and longevity of the Z-pinch process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250789
spellingShingle Yanxia Xu
Make Ying
Xuanyu Yuanhua
Jianhui Zhou
Xiaoqiang Zhang
Guanxin Huang
Benkun Lv
Haonan Zhang
Jiangwei Li
Zongqiang Yu
Yang Yang
Yue Cheng
Xijun Li
Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
AIP Advances
title Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
title_full Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
title_fullStr Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
title_short Investigation on the dynamics of Z-pinch in discharge-produced plasma sources via two-dimensional MHD simulations
title_sort investigation on the dynamics of z pinch in discharge produced plasma sources via two dimensional mhd simulations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250789
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