The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?

The creation of a more sustainable economy is one of the main targets of the European Green Deal and the new Circular Economy Action Plan. Technological innovation is needed, among other things, to render materials, products, and production processes more sustainable. Given the goals of the European...

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Main Authors: Leonie Reins, Julia Wijns, Herwig C.H. Hofmann, Felix Pflücke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-03-01
Series:European Journal of Risk Regulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000291/type/journal_article
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author Leonie Reins
Julia Wijns
Herwig C.H. Hofmann
Felix Pflücke
author_facet Leonie Reins
Julia Wijns
Herwig C.H. Hofmann
Felix Pflücke
author_sort Leonie Reins
collection DOAJ
description The creation of a more sustainable economy is one of the main targets of the European Green Deal and the new Circular Economy Action Plan. Technological innovation is needed, among other things, to render materials, products, and production processes more sustainable. Given the goals of the European Green Deal, the regulatory concept of “Safe and Sustainable by Design” is increasingly receiving attention. The concept is (arguably) a precautionary and preventative measure that is implemented at the early stages of the design of a technology. Therefore, it is often described as a tool for lowering the risks that follow from efforts to create a more circular economy. The concept was included in the European Chemicals Strategy of the European Commission. The aim of the strategy is to accelerate progress towards the discovery of more sustainable chemicals and towards a toxicity-free environment. In this paper, we will explore the benefits and disadvantages of integrating the “Safe and Sustainable by Design” concept into the regulation of technology. As a form of regulation by technology, this concept can enhance sustainability. We will first describe the origins of the concept and its current use. Then, we will analyse its implications for the circular economy.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-15d78cb5c0e84853b532679fae99cab02025-08-20T13:03:13ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation1867-299X2190-82492025-03-01169611310.1017/err.2024.29The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?Leonie Reins0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-2979Julia Wijns1Herwig C.H. HofmannFelix PflückeErasmus University Rotterdam Erasmus School of Law, Rotterdam, NetherlandsKU Leuven Faculty of Law, Leuven, Belgium 3BIO, Ghent, BelgiumThe creation of a more sustainable economy is one of the main targets of the European Green Deal and the new Circular Economy Action Plan. Technological innovation is needed, among other things, to render materials, products, and production processes more sustainable. Given the goals of the European Green Deal, the regulatory concept of “Safe and Sustainable by Design” is increasingly receiving attention. The concept is (arguably) a precautionary and preventative measure that is implemented at the early stages of the design of a technology. Therefore, it is often described as a tool for lowering the risks that follow from efforts to create a more circular economy. The concept was included in the European Chemicals Strategy of the European Commission. The aim of the strategy is to accelerate progress towards the discovery of more sustainable chemicals and towards a toxicity-free environment. In this paper, we will explore the benefits and disadvantages of integrating the “Safe and Sustainable by Design” concept into the regulation of technology. As a form of regulation by technology, this concept can enhance sustainability. We will first describe the origins of the concept and its current use. Then, we will analyse its implications for the circular economy.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000291/type/journal_articlesafetysustainabilitytechnology regulation
spellingShingle Leonie Reins
Julia Wijns
Herwig C.H. Hofmann
Felix Pflücke
The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
European Journal of Risk Regulation
safety
sustainability
technology regulation
title The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
title_full The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
title_fullStr The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
title_full_unstemmed The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
title_short The “Safe and Sustainable by Design” Concept – A Regulatory Approach for a More Sustainable Circular Economy in the European Union?
title_sort safe and sustainable by design concept a regulatory approach for a more sustainable circular economy in the european union
topic safety
sustainability
technology regulation
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000291/type/journal_article
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