Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence

Turbulent diffusion causes particles placed in proximity to separate. We investigate the required swimming efforts to maintain an active particle close to its passively advected counterpart. We explore optimally balancing these efforts by developing a novel physics-informed reinforcement learning st...

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Main Authors: Christopher Koh, Laurent Pagnier, Michael Chertkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013121
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author Christopher Koh
Laurent Pagnier
Michael Chertkov
author_facet Christopher Koh
Laurent Pagnier
Michael Chertkov
author_sort Christopher Koh
collection DOAJ
description Turbulent diffusion causes particles placed in proximity to separate. We investigate the required swimming efforts to maintain an active particle close to its passively advected counterpart. We explore optimally balancing these efforts by developing a novel physics-informed reinforcement learning strategy and comparing it with prescribed control and physics-agnostic reinforcement learning strategies. Our scheme, coined the actor-physicist, is an adaptation of the actor-critic algorithm in which the neural network parameterized critic is replaced with an analytically derived physical heuristic function, the physicist. We validate the proposed physics-informed reinforcement learning approach through extensive numerical experiments in both synthetic Batchelor-Kraichnan and more realistic Arnold-Beltrami-Childress flow environments, demonstrating its superiority in controlling particle dynamics when compared to standard reinforcement learning methods.
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spelling doaj-art-15d03b44df924f7dad647ab53184d7d92025-01-31T15:22:04ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101312110.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013121Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulenceChristopher KohLaurent PagnierMichael ChertkovTurbulent diffusion causes particles placed in proximity to separate. We investigate the required swimming efforts to maintain an active particle close to its passively advected counterpart. We explore optimally balancing these efforts by developing a novel physics-informed reinforcement learning strategy and comparing it with prescribed control and physics-agnostic reinforcement learning strategies. Our scheme, coined the actor-physicist, is an adaptation of the actor-critic algorithm in which the neural network parameterized critic is replaced with an analytically derived physical heuristic function, the physicist. We validate the proposed physics-informed reinforcement learning approach through extensive numerical experiments in both synthetic Batchelor-Kraichnan and more realistic Arnold-Beltrami-Childress flow environments, demonstrating its superiority in controlling particle dynamics when compared to standard reinforcement learning methods.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013121
spellingShingle Christopher Koh
Laurent Pagnier
Michael Chertkov
Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
Physical Review Research
title Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
title_full Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
title_fullStr Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
title_full_unstemmed Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
title_short Physics-guided actor-critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
title_sort physics guided actor critic reinforcement learning for swimming in turbulence
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013121
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherkoh physicsguidedactorcriticreinforcementlearningforswimminginturbulence
AT laurentpagnier physicsguidedactorcriticreinforcementlearningforswimminginturbulence
AT michaelchertkov physicsguidedactorcriticreinforcementlearningforswimminginturbulence