A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations

The growing global energy demand and the pursuit of sustainability highlight the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in energy systems. This thematic review explores their applications in energy generation, transmission, and consumption, emphasizing the...

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Main Author: Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2239
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author Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
author_facet Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
author_sort Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
collection DOAJ
description The growing global energy demand and the pursuit of sustainability highlight the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in energy systems. This thematic review explores their applications in energy generation, transmission, and consumption, emphasizing their role in optimizing renewable integration, enhancing operational efficiency, and enabling data-driven decision-making. By employing a thematic approach, this study categorizes and analyzes key challenges and opportunities, including economic considerations, technological advancements, and social implications. While AI/ML technologies offer significant benefits, their adoption in developing nations faces challenges, such as high upfront costs, skill shortages, and infrastructure limitations. Addressing these barriers through capacity building, international collaboration, and adaptive policies is critical to realizing the equitable and sustainable integration of AI/ML in energy systems.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-15cf2df415d34829aedfef2c49c946ff2025-08-20T02:59:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01189223910.3390/en18092239A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing NationsHassan Qudrat-Ullah0School of Administrative Studies, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaThe growing global energy demand and the pursuit of sustainability highlight the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in energy systems. This thematic review explores their applications in energy generation, transmission, and consumption, emphasizing their role in optimizing renewable integration, enhancing operational efficiency, and enabling data-driven decision-making. By employing a thematic approach, this study categorizes and analyzes key challenges and opportunities, including economic considerations, technological advancements, and social implications. While AI/ML technologies offer significant benefits, their adoption in developing nations faces challenges, such as high upfront costs, skill shortages, and infrastructure limitations. Addressing these barriers through capacity building, international collaboration, and adaptive policies is critical to realizing the equitable and sustainable integration of AI/ML in energy systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2239artificial intelligence (AI)machine learning (ML)energy systemsrenewable energy integrationsustainable energy policiesdeveloping nations
spellingShingle Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
Energies
artificial intelligence (AI)
machine learning (ML)
energy systems
renewable energy integration
sustainable energy policies
developing nations
title A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
title_full A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
title_fullStr A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
title_full_unstemmed A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
title_short A Thematic Review of AI and ML in Sustainable Energy Policies for Developing Nations
title_sort thematic review of ai and ml in sustainable energy policies for developing nations
topic artificial intelligence (AI)
machine learning (ML)
energy systems
renewable energy integration
sustainable energy policies
developing nations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2239
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanqudratullah athematicreviewofaiandmlinsustainableenergypoliciesfordevelopingnations
AT hassanqudratullah thematicreviewofaiandmlinsustainableenergypoliciesfordevelopingnations