Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level

Language creativity plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective communication, especially in written expression. Proficient writing skills require a dedicated teaching and learning process that nurtures critical thinking abilities. While the significance of language creativity and writing skills...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isah Cahyani, Jatmika Nurhadi, Mentari Mentari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2023-05-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/58257
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850023017110831104
author Isah Cahyani
Jatmika Nurhadi
Mentari Mentari
author_facet Isah Cahyani
Jatmika Nurhadi
Mentari Mentari
author_sort Isah Cahyani
collection DOAJ
description Language creativity plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective communication, especially in written expression. Proficient writing skills require a dedicated teaching and learning process that nurtures critical thinking abilities. While the significance of language creativity and writing skills has been acknowledged, empirical research focusing on explicit techniques to enhance these skills among young learners is needed. Addressing this research gap, this study explores the impact of integrating the PMI (Plus-Minus-Interesting) technique, an integral component of the Cognitive Research Trust framework, in teaching narrative text to primary school students. Employing a case study research method, this study involves 67 students, with data collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of selected students' multiple drafts. The findings reveal significant improvements across various aspects of students' written texts, including word count, vocabulary usage, flow, and organizational structure, following the implementation of the PMI technique. Observations demonstrate that students displayed heightened levels of active engagement and expressive writing when utilizing the PMI technique, effectively incorporating 'plus', 'minus', and 'interesting' elements from their personal experiences. This integration enhanced their overall written communication skills. Based on the study's results, the PMI approach provides clear and structured instruction in literacy learning and development. It particularly offers a practical approach for nurturing language creativity and improving writing skills among young learners.
format Article
id doaj-art-15c8d4b9e3b24ff58c9b45fe947c6db2
institution DOAJ
issn 2301-9468
2502-6747
language English
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
record_format Article
series Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
spelling doaj-art-15c8d4b9e3b24ff58c9b45fe947c6db22025-08-20T03:01:29ZengUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics2301-94682502-67472023-05-01131637110.17509/ijal.v13i1.5825721992Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school levelIsah Cahyani0Jatmika Nurhadi1Mentari MentariUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaLanguage creativity plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective communication, especially in written expression. Proficient writing skills require a dedicated teaching and learning process that nurtures critical thinking abilities. While the significance of language creativity and writing skills has been acknowledged, empirical research focusing on explicit techniques to enhance these skills among young learners is needed. Addressing this research gap, this study explores the impact of integrating the PMI (Plus-Minus-Interesting) technique, an integral component of the Cognitive Research Trust framework, in teaching narrative text to primary school students. Employing a case study research method, this study involves 67 students, with data collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of selected students' multiple drafts. The findings reveal significant improvements across various aspects of students' written texts, including word count, vocabulary usage, flow, and organizational structure, following the implementation of the PMI technique. Observations demonstrate that students displayed heightened levels of active engagement and expressive writing when utilizing the PMI technique, effectively incorporating 'plus', 'minus', and 'interesting' elements from their personal experiences. This integration enhanced their overall written communication skills. Based on the study's results, the PMI approach provides clear and structured instruction in literacy learning and development. It particularly offers a practical approach for nurturing language creativity and improving writing skills among young learners.https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/58257language creativitynarrative textplus-minus-interesting techniqueprimary schoolwriting literacy
spellingShingle Isah Cahyani
Jatmika Nurhadi
Mentari Mentari
Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
language creativity
narrative text
plus-minus-interesting technique
primary school
writing literacy
title Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
title_full Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
title_fullStr Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
title_short Enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus-minus-interesting technique: A case study at the primary school level
title_sort enhancing writing skills and language creativity through the plus minus interesting technique a case study at the primary school level
topic language creativity
narrative text
plus-minus-interesting technique
primary school
writing literacy
url https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/58257
work_keys_str_mv AT isahcahyani enhancingwritingskillsandlanguagecreativitythroughtheplusminusinterestingtechniqueacasestudyattheprimaryschoollevel
AT jatmikanurhadi enhancingwritingskillsandlanguagecreativitythroughtheplusminusinterestingtechniqueacasestudyattheprimaryschoollevel
AT mentarimentari enhancingwritingskillsandlanguagecreativitythroughtheplusminusinterestingtechniqueacasestudyattheprimaryschoollevel