The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis

The paper presents a discussion of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis of the Internet extremist discourse as practiced at present and might be improved in the future. The author states that present experts’ practice in Russian legislation is based on limited kno...

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Main Author: E. I. Galyashina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science 2020-07-01
Series:Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/601
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author E. I. Galyashina
author_facet E. I. Galyashina
author_sort E. I. Galyashina
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a discussion of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis of the Internet extremist discourse as practiced at present and might be improved in the future. The author states that present experts’ practice in Russian legislation is based on limited knowledge of Internet linguistics properties and is conducted mostly as an empirical art in which the forensic linguist examiner acquires skill through extensive linguistic training and forensic experience. Courtroom cases in which forensic linguists have offered their written reports and testimony on extremist materials distributed on the Internet have got negative critical assessment in mass-media and scientific linguistic society. The judicial responses have varied with rulings, both admitting and rejecting extremist linguistic evidence. To some extent, the various legal viewpoints have reflected various linguistic methodical perspectives regarding the extremist diagnostic criteria to be expected in the examined Internet discourse represented under various forensic and communicative conditions. The necessity to use the unified linguistic criteria of resolving Internet text ambiguity is substantiated in the paper. The author concludes that methodological uncertainties concerning the contemporary expert practice of detecting linguistic signs of extremist statements are so significant as requiting that the forensic applications be approached with great caution.
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issn 1819-2785
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series Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
spelling doaj-art-15c4bef1bf4b4034b8140cd5319465e42025-08-20T03:18:23ZrusMinistry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic ScienceТеория и практика судебной экспертизы1819-27852587-72752020-07-01152819010.30764/1819-2785-2020-2-81-90528The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic AnalysisE. I. Galyashina0Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)The paper presents a discussion of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis of the Internet extremist discourse as practiced at present and might be improved in the future. The author states that present experts’ practice in Russian legislation is based on limited knowledge of Internet linguistics properties and is conducted mostly as an empirical art in which the forensic linguist examiner acquires skill through extensive linguistic training and forensic experience. Courtroom cases in which forensic linguists have offered their written reports and testimony on extremist materials distributed on the Internet have got negative critical assessment in mass-media and scientific linguistic society. The judicial responses have varied with rulings, both admitting and rejecting extremist linguistic evidence. To some extent, the various legal viewpoints have reflected various linguistic methodical perspectives regarding the extremist diagnostic criteria to be expected in the examined Internet discourse represented under various forensic and communicative conditions. The necessity to use the unified linguistic criteria of resolving Internet text ambiguity is substantiated in the paper. The author concludes that methodological uncertainties concerning the contemporary expert practice of detecting linguistic signs of extremist statements are so significant as requiting that the forensic applications be approached with great caution.https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/601forensic linguisticstext analysisextremismterrorismthe internetdiscourse
spellingShingle E. I. Galyashina
The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
forensic linguistics
text analysis
extremism
terrorism
the internet
discourse
title The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
title_full The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
title_fullStr The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
title_short The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
title_sort extremist internet discourse legal scientific and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis
topic forensic linguistics
text analysis
extremism
terrorism
the internet
discourse
url https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/601
work_keys_str_mv AT eigalyashina theextremistinternetdiscourselegalscientificandpracticalaspectsofforensiclinguisticanalysis
AT eigalyashina extremistinternetdiscourselegalscientificandpracticalaspectsofforensiclinguisticanalysis