Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations

We consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the cen...

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Main Author: R. A. Mollin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
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author R. A. Mollin
author_facet R. A. Mollin
author_sort R. A. Mollin
collection DOAJ
description We consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the central norm to be 2 in the simple continued fraction expansion of D.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0161-1712
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language English
publishDate 2005-01-01
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series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-15c06cf48b784c1da5710345627e8d032025-02-03T01:07:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252005-01-01200571039104710.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equationsR. A. Mollin0Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaWe consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the central norm to be 2 in the simple continued fraction expansion of D.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
spellingShingle R. A. Mollin
Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_full Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_fullStr Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_full_unstemmed Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_short Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_sort lagrange central norms and quadratic diophantine equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
work_keys_str_mv AT ramollin lagrangecentralnormsandquadraticdiophantineequations