Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model

This paper investigates the bidirectional charging management of distributed parking lots accommodating multiple types of electric vehicles (EVs). The distribution of each EV type accross parking lots is determined based on various factors such as the proportion of EV types at specific load points,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omid Sadeghian, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014206152500208X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850200953618169856
author Omid Sadeghian
Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo
author_facet Omid Sadeghian
Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo
author_sort Omid Sadeghian
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the bidirectional charging management of distributed parking lots accommodating multiple types of electric vehicles (EVs). The distribution of each EV type accross parking lots is determined based on various factors such as the proportion of EV types at specific load points, the EV penetration rate, peak demand at related load points, the residential load share, and the average household consumption. An 18-bus microgrid containing 8376 EVs of six types is analyzed using a stochastic programming model that incorporates uncertainties in load demand, electricity price, renewable sources, and EV energy usage. The proposed model accounts for power losses in the grid-connected microgrid via an approximate power flow model. Risk management significantly reduces the economic risk of the worst-case scenario by around 20%, while flexible loads reduce carbon emissions by about 10.5% and the expected cost by roughly 4%. Additionally, increasing the willingness rate of EV owners to discharge their vehicles contributes to an additional 2.3% reduction in expected costs. Findings highlight the model’s capability to effectively manage bidirectional charging scheduling for diverse EV types, offering a practical solution for real-world systems facing complex technical and economic challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-15a0cff0e59845c4ab01b74dcd49149c
institution OA Journals
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-15a0cff0e59845c4ab01b74dcd49149c2025-08-20T02:12:10ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-06-0116711065710.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110657Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based modelOmid Sadeghian0Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo1Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran; Corresponding author.School of Energy Systems, LUT University, Lappeenranta, FinlandThis paper investigates the bidirectional charging management of distributed parking lots accommodating multiple types of electric vehicles (EVs). The distribution of each EV type accross parking lots is determined based on various factors such as the proportion of EV types at specific load points, the EV penetration rate, peak demand at related load points, the residential load share, and the average household consumption. An 18-bus microgrid containing 8376 EVs of six types is analyzed using a stochastic programming model that incorporates uncertainties in load demand, electricity price, renewable sources, and EV energy usage. The proposed model accounts for power losses in the grid-connected microgrid via an approximate power flow model. Risk management significantly reduces the economic risk of the worst-case scenario by around 20%, while flexible loads reduce carbon emissions by about 10.5% and the expected cost by roughly 4%. Additionally, increasing the willingness rate of EV owners to discharge their vehicles contributes to an additional 2.3% reduction in expected costs. Findings highlight the model’s capability to effectively manage bidirectional charging scheduling for diverse EV types, offering a practical solution for real-world systems facing complex technical and economic challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014206152500208XElectric vehicle parking lotsMicrogridUncertainty and risk managementRenewable energy sourcesCarbon emissions
spellingShingle Omid Sadeghian
Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo
Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Electric vehicle parking lots
Microgrid
Uncertainty and risk management
Renewable energy sources
Carbon emissions
title Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
title_full Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
title_fullStr Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
title_short Coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles: A risk-based model
title_sort coordinated bidirectional charging of multiple types of electric vehicles a risk based model
topic Electric vehicle parking lots
Microgrid
Uncertainty and risk management
Renewable energy sources
Carbon emissions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014206152500208X
work_keys_str_mv AT omidsadeghian coordinatedbidirectionalchargingofmultipletypesofelectricvehiclesariskbasedmodel
AT behnammohammadiivatloo coordinatedbidirectionalchargingofmultipletypesofelectricvehiclesariskbasedmodel