High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) light beams for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) provide an additional degree of freedom to study the light-matter interaction at ultrafast timescales. A more sophisticated configuration is a perfect optical vortex (POV) beam, a light beam with a helical wave front...

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Main Authors: Bikash Kumar Das, C. Granados, M. Krüger, Marcelo F. Ciappina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043244
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author Bikash Kumar Das
C. Granados
M. Krüger
Marcelo F. Ciappina
author_facet Bikash Kumar Das
C. Granados
M. Krüger
Marcelo F. Ciappina
author_sort Bikash Kumar Das
collection DOAJ
description Orbital angular momentum (OAM) light beams for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) provide an additional degree of freedom to study the light-matter interaction at ultrafast timescales. A more sophisticated configuration is a perfect optical vortex (POV) beam, a light beam with a helical wave front characterized by a phase singularity at its center and an azimuthal phase variation. POV beams are characterized by a radial profile which is independent of the OAM. Here, we study the nonperturbative process of gas-phase HHG using a linearly polarized POV beam. We observe that the harmonics are emitted with similar divergence due to the perfectness of the POV-driven harmonic generation. Furthermore, the topological charge upscaling is rigorously followed. We show that a POV beam is more advantageous than that of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam for cases where a large topological charge with a small core size is required. Our research establishes a pathway for producing bright structured extreme ultraviolet coherent radiation sources—a pivotal tool with multifaceted applications across various technological domains.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-159e2d15dc4240f5bbb7af713d7057742025-01-27T15:06:57ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-12-016404324410.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043244High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling lawBikash Kumar DasC. GranadosM. KrügerMarcelo F. CiappinaOrbital angular momentum (OAM) light beams for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) provide an additional degree of freedom to study the light-matter interaction at ultrafast timescales. A more sophisticated configuration is a perfect optical vortex (POV) beam, a light beam with a helical wave front characterized by a phase singularity at its center and an azimuthal phase variation. POV beams are characterized by a radial profile which is independent of the OAM. Here, we study the nonperturbative process of gas-phase HHG using a linearly polarized POV beam. We observe that the harmonics are emitted with similar divergence due to the perfectness of the POV-driven harmonic generation. Furthermore, the topological charge upscaling is rigorously followed. We show that a POV beam is more advantageous than that of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam for cases where a large topological charge with a small core size is required. Our research establishes a pathway for producing bright structured extreme ultraviolet coherent radiation sources—a pivotal tool with multifaceted applications across various technological domains.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043244
spellingShingle Bikash Kumar Das
C. Granados
M. Krüger
Marcelo F. Ciappina
High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
Physical Review Research
title High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
title_full High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
title_fullStr High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
title_full_unstemmed High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
title_short High-order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams: Exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
title_sort high order harmonic generation driven by perfect optical vortex beams exploring the orbital angular momentum upscaling law
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043244
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