Unveiling the Systemic Impact of Congestion in Heart Failure: A Narrative Review of Multisystem Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications
Congestion is a key clinical feature of heart failure (HF), contributing to hospitalizations, disease progression, and poor outcomes. While traditionally considered a hemodynamic issue, congestion is now recognized as a systemic process affecting multiple organs. Renal dysfunction arises from impair...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/12/4/124 |
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