Black–white intermarriage in global perspective

BACKGROUND: Intermarriage is a leading indicator of racialized relations. Scholarly literature has focused on the United States. We show that, in world perspective, black–white intermarriage is especially low in that country. Surprisingly, there are no studies that compare black–white intermarriage...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Edward Telles, Albert Esteve, Andrés Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2023-11-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/49/28
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850036745574285312
author Edward Telles
Albert Esteve
Andrés Castro
author_facet Edward Telles
Albert Esteve
Andrés Castro
author_sort Edward Telles
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Intermarriage is a leading indicator of racialized relations. Scholarly literature has focused on the United States. We show that, in world perspective, black–white intermarriage is especially low in that country. Surprisingly, there are no studies that compare black–white intermarriage across a broad range of countries around the world. OBJECTIVE: How does black–white intermarriage compare in Brazil, Cuba, France, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom circa 2010? METHODS: We use odds ratios of endogamy and log-linear analysis of large micro-level datasets for each country. RESULTS: Interracial marriage varies widely across countries. Despite increases in recent decades, US black–white intermarriage levels are the second lowest among the six countries, although they are markedly higher among cohabitors. Intermarriage rates (opposite of endogamy) are high in the Latin American countries, moderate in the European countries, low-moderate in the United States and extremely low in South Africa. Controls for structural factors have minor effects, suggesting that national differences are mostly related to cultural factors. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that national differences are primarily from differences in racial attitudes and tolerance toward intermarriage, specifically the willingness of blacks and whites to cross racial boundaries in marriage. We also find that although the effects of historical laws prohibiting racial intermarriage have waned, they continue to account for especially strong taboos against intermarriage in the United States and especially South Africa. CONTRIBUTION: This is the first systematic comparison of black–white marriage across a broad set of countries around the world. We find that countries differ widely in the extent of black–white intermarriage.
format Article
id doaj-art-158ac2e55fad46309d28890eb2d4a757
institution DOAJ
issn 1435-9871
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
record_format Article
series Demographic Research
spelling doaj-art-158ac2e55fad46309d28890eb2d4a7572025-08-20T02:57:04ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712023-11-01492873776810.4054/DemRes.2023.49.286152Black–white intermarriage in global perspectiveEdward Telles0Albert Esteve1Andrés Castro2University of California, IrvineCentre d'Estudis Demogràfics (CED)Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics (CED)BACKGROUND: Intermarriage is a leading indicator of racialized relations. Scholarly literature has focused on the United States. We show that, in world perspective, black–white intermarriage is especially low in that country. Surprisingly, there are no studies that compare black–white intermarriage across a broad range of countries around the world. OBJECTIVE: How does black–white intermarriage compare in Brazil, Cuba, France, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom circa 2010? METHODS: We use odds ratios of endogamy and log-linear analysis of large micro-level datasets for each country. RESULTS: Interracial marriage varies widely across countries. Despite increases in recent decades, US black–white intermarriage levels are the second lowest among the six countries, although they are markedly higher among cohabitors. Intermarriage rates (opposite of endogamy) are high in the Latin American countries, moderate in the European countries, low-moderate in the United States and extremely low in South Africa. Controls for structural factors have minor effects, suggesting that national differences are mostly related to cultural factors. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that national differences are primarily from differences in racial attitudes and tolerance toward intermarriage, specifically the willingness of blacks and whites to cross racial boundaries in marriage. We also find that although the effects of historical laws prohibiting racial intermarriage have waned, they continue to account for especially strong taboos against intermarriage in the United States and especially South Africa. CONTRIBUTION: This is the first systematic comparison of black–white marriage across a broad set of countries around the world. We find that countries differ widely in the extent of black–white intermarriage. https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/49/28endogamyethnicityintermarriagemodernizationrace/ethnicity
spellingShingle Edward Telles
Albert Esteve
Andrés Castro
Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
Demographic Research
endogamy
ethnicity
intermarriage
modernization
race/ethnicity
title Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
title_full Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
title_fullStr Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
title_full_unstemmed Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
title_short Black–white intermarriage in global perspective
title_sort black white intermarriage in global perspective
topic endogamy
ethnicity
intermarriage
modernization
race/ethnicity
url https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/49/28
work_keys_str_mv AT edwardtelles blackwhiteintermarriageinglobalperspective
AT albertesteve blackwhiteintermarriageinglobalperspective
AT andrescastro blackwhiteintermarriageinglobalperspective