Sphingosine 1-phosphate derived from tumor-educated hepatic stellate cells combining with S1PR4 promotes tumor associated macrophages differentiation through FAO modulation

Abstract The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is significance to the occurrence and development of tumors. Macrophages, making great contributes to TIME, develop into tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) under the influence of the tumor microenvironment (TME), resulting in altered metabolic pathwa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Feng, Zilin Cui, Long Yang, Zirong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02588-6
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