Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels

The dissipation of heat generated in electronic and industrial chips is essential for the safe operation of these components. For this purpose, one of the best choices is a microchannel heat sink, which offers a lower pressure drop compared to other channels while maintaining a high heat transfer ra...

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Main Authors: F. Nasiri Khamesloo, D. Domiri Ganji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijee.net/article_192942_afaf6ee45d2a85d3c2a7e71e9e8bcfed.pdf
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author F. Nasiri Khamesloo
D. Domiri Ganji
author_facet F. Nasiri Khamesloo
D. Domiri Ganji
author_sort F. Nasiri Khamesloo
collection DOAJ
description The dissipation of heat generated in electronic and industrial chips is essential for the safe operation of these components. For this purpose, one of the best choices is a microchannel heat sink, which offers a lower pressure drop compared to other channels while maintaining a high heat transfer rate. In this study, a fractal microchannel heat sink, introduced in recent years, has been numerically investigated. To enhance the performance of the microchannel, two types of fins have been added to the microchannel walls, resulting in the creation of two new geometries. In the first new geometry, fins are placed at the bottom of the microchannel, while in the second one, fins are placed on the sidewalls of the microchannel. It is worth mentioning that the volume of fins used is consistent across both geometries. Thermal and hydraulic parameters have been examined, revealing that both new geometries, the Nusselt number increased, with the highest value of 28%. observed in the microchannel with fins on the sidewalls. Additionally, both geometries the pumping power increased by 120% with the microchannel fins at the bottom. Finally, by evaluating the performance coefficient, it was determined that the microchannel with fins on the sidewalls increased the overall performance by 3 to 6% across different flow rates, whereas the microchannel with fins at the bottom reduced the system's performance by 7%. Therefore, for efficient dissipation of the generated heat, it is preferable to use a microchannel heat sink with fins on the sidewalls.
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spelling doaj-art-158987d1da43432abfced571f04f4d4c2025-08-20T02:49:12ZengBabol Noshirvani University of TechnologyIranica Journal of Energy and Environment2079-21152079-21232025-01-01161475510.5829/ijee.2025.16.01.06192942Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of MicrochannelsF. Nasiri Khamesloo0D. Domiri Ganji1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, IranThe dissipation of heat generated in electronic and industrial chips is essential for the safe operation of these components. For this purpose, one of the best choices is a microchannel heat sink, which offers a lower pressure drop compared to other channels while maintaining a high heat transfer rate. In this study, a fractal microchannel heat sink, introduced in recent years, has been numerically investigated. To enhance the performance of the microchannel, two types of fins have been added to the microchannel walls, resulting in the creation of two new geometries. In the first new geometry, fins are placed at the bottom of the microchannel, while in the second one, fins are placed on the sidewalls of the microchannel. It is worth mentioning that the volume of fins used is consistent across both geometries. Thermal and hydraulic parameters have been examined, revealing that both new geometries, the Nusselt number increased, with the highest value of 28%. observed in the microchannel with fins on the sidewalls. Additionally, both geometries the pumping power increased by 120% with the microchannel fins at the bottom. Finally, by evaluating the performance coefficient, it was determined that the microchannel with fins on the sidewalls increased the overall performance by 3 to 6% across different flow rates, whereas the microchannel with fins at the bottom reduced the system's performance by 7%. Therefore, for efficient dissipation of the generated heat, it is preferable to use a microchannel heat sink with fins on the sidewalls.https://www.ijee.net/article_192942_afaf6ee45d2a85d3c2a7e71e9e8bcfed.pdffinsfractal microchannelheatsinknumerical study
spellingShingle F. Nasiri Khamesloo
D. Domiri Ganji
Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment
fins
fractal microchannel
heatsink
numerical study
title Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
title_full Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
title_fullStr Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
title_full_unstemmed Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
title_short Improving Geometry of Microchannel Heat Sinks by Adding Fins to Walls of Microchannels
title_sort improving geometry of microchannel heat sinks by adding fins to walls of microchannels
topic fins
fractal microchannel
heatsink
numerical study
url https://www.ijee.net/article_192942_afaf6ee45d2a85d3c2a7e71e9e8bcfed.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fnasirikhamesloo improvinggeometryofmicrochannelheatsinksbyaddingfinstowallsofmicrochannels
AT ddomiriganji improvinggeometryofmicrochannelheatsinksbyaddingfinstowallsofmicrochannels