Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future

The introduction of the Information and Communication Technologies throughout the last decades has created a trend of providing daily objects with smartness , aiming to make human life more comfortable. The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future,...

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Main Authors: Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera, Adrián Nuñez-Marcos, Jesus Sesma-Solance, Aritz Bilbao-Jayo, Rubén Mulero, Unai Zulaika, Gorka Azkune, Aitor Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-06-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984
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author Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera
Adrián Nuñez-Marcos
Jesus Sesma-Solance
Aritz Bilbao-Jayo
Rubén Mulero
Unai Zulaika
Gorka Azkune
Aitor Almeida
author_facet Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera
Adrián Nuñez-Marcos
Jesus Sesma-Solance
Aritz Bilbao-Jayo
Rubén Mulero
Unai Zulaika
Gorka Azkune
Aitor Almeida
author_sort Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of the Information and Communication Technologies throughout the last decades has created a trend of providing daily objects with smartness , aiming to make human life more comfortable. The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future, where (1) the well-being and rights of their citizens are guaranteed, (2) industry and (3) urban planning is assessed from an environmental and sustainable viewpoint. Smart Cities still face some challenges in their implementation, but gradually more research projects of Smart Cities are funded and executed. Moreover, cities from all around the globe are implementing Smart City features to improve services or the quality of life of their citizens. Through this article, (1) we go through various definitions of Smart Cities in the literature, (2) we review the technologies and methodologies used nowadays, (3) we summarise the different domains of applications where these technologies and methodologies are applied (e.g. health and education), (4) we show the cities that have integrated the Smart City paradigm in their daily functioning and (5) we provide a review of the open research challenges. Finally, we discuss about the future opportunities for Smart Cities and the issues that must be tackled in order to move towards the cities of the future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
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publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-158084efdbc14b89aa727b661cd9dee12025-02-03T01:30:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-06-011510.1177/1550147719853984Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the futureRuben Sánchez-CorcueraAdrián Nuñez-MarcosJesus Sesma-SolanceAritz Bilbao-JayoRubén MuleroUnai ZulaikaGorka AzkuneAitor AlmeidaThe introduction of the Information and Communication Technologies throughout the last decades has created a trend of providing daily objects with smartness , aiming to make human life more comfortable. The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future, where (1) the well-being and rights of their citizens are guaranteed, (2) industry and (3) urban planning is assessed from an environmental and sustainable viewpoint. Smart Cities still face some challenges in their implementation, but gradually more research projects of Smart Cities are funded and executed. Moreover, cities from all around the globe are implementing Smart City features to improve services or the quality of life of their citizens. Through this article, (1) we go through various definitions of Smart Cities in the literature, (2) we review the technologies and methodologies used nowadays, (3) we summarise the different domains of applications where these technologies and methodologies are applied (e.g. health and education), (4) we show the cities that have integrated the Smart City paradigm in their daily functioning and (5) we provide a review of the open research challenges. Finally, we discuss about the future opportunities for Smart Cities and the issues that must be tackled in order to move towards the cities of the future.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984
spellingShingle Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera
Adrián Nuñez-Marcos
Jesus Sesma-Solance
Aritz Bilbao-Jayo
Rubén Mulero
Unai Zulaika
Gorka Azkune
Aitor Almeida
Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
title_full Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
title_fullStr Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
title_full_unstemmed Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
title_short Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
title_sort smart cities survey technologies application domains and challenges for the cities of the future
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984
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