Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background The safety of endovascular treatment, such as thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), for a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm has been well-established, with a reported low postoperative mortality rate but higher incidences of long-term complications such as endo-leakage,...

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Main Authors: Hong Jin Kim, Joonghyun Ahn, Kee-Yong Ha, Dong-Gune Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08265-5
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author Hong Jin Kim
Joonghyun Ahn
Kee-Yong Ha
Dong-Gune Chang
author_facet Hong Jin Kim
Joonghyun Ahn
Kee-Yong Ha
Dong-Gune Chang
author_sort Hong Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The safety of endovascular treatment, such as thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), for a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm has been well-established, with a reported low postoperative mortality rate but higher incidences of long-term complications such as endo-leakage, device failure, and aneurysm-related death. Based on this, we report the first case of massive thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after TEVAR. Case presentation A 77-year-old female with a history of TEVAR due to descending thoracic aortic arch aneurysm 4 years ago was referred from the cardiovascular clinic to the spine center. The patient presented with persisting back pain, which began 3 years after TEVAR and progressively worsened. Physical examination was notable for tenderness in the upper thoracic region without any neurological deficits. Computed tomography of the aorta and thoracic spine showed bony erosion into the T5–T7 vertebral bodies. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine confirmed a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion eroding into the T5–T7 vertebral bodies due to pulsating pressure. We performed the posterior instrumented fusion from T3 to T9 at the thoracic spine and TEVAR at remnant endo-leakage lesions. Conclusions Since the progression of such a condition can have a catastrophic outcome, and because the treatment options vary, serial follow-up through an interdisciplinary approach is important in cases with a high index of suspicion of a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion.
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spelling doaj-art-157f07fe91d244fc873e20068bf83f9c2025-01-12T12:04:50ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742025-01-012611710.1186/s12891-024-08265-5Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature reviewHong Jin Kim0Joonghyun Ahn1Kee-Yong Ha2Dong-Gune Chang3Spine Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of KoreaSpine Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje UniversityAbstract Background The safety of endovascular treatment, such as thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), for a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm has been well-established, with a reported low postoperative mortality rate but higher incidences of long-term complications such as endo-leakage, device failure, and aneurysm-related death. Based on this, we report the first case of massive thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after TEVAR. Case presentation A 77-year-old female with a history of TEVAR due to descending thoracic aortic arch aneurysm 4 years ago was referred from the cardiovascular clinic to the spine center. The patient presented with persisting back pain, which began 3 years after TEVAR and progressively worsened. Physical examination was notable for tenderness in the upper thoracic region without any neurological deficits. Computed tomography of the aorta and thoracic spine showed bony erosion into the T5–T7 vertebral bodies. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine confirmed a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion eroding into the T5–T7 vertebral bodies due to pulsating pressure. We performed the posterior instrumented fusion from T3 to T9 at the thoracic spine and TEVAR at remnant endo-leakage lesions. Conclusions Since the progression of such a condition can have a catastrophic outcome, and because the treatment options vary, serial follow-up through an interdisciplinary approach is important in cases with a high index of suspicion of a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08265-5Vertebral body erosionAortic arch aneurysmThoracic endovascular aortic repairPerianeurysmal outpouching lesion
spellingShingle Hong Jin Kim
Joonghyun Ahn
Kee-Yong Ha
Dong-Gune Chang
Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Vertebral body erosion
Aortic arch aneurysm
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Perianeurysmal outpouching lesion
title Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
title_full Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
title_short Thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a case report and literature review
title_sort thoracic vertebral body erosion due to a perianeurysmal outpouching lesion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair a case report and literature review
topic Vertebral body erosion
Aortic arch aneurysm
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Perianeurysmal outpouching lesion
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08265-5
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