Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis

BackgroundCardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia is a significant causal factor of ischemic heart disease, contributing to half of all cardiovascular fatalities.MethodsThis study utilized bibliometric tools to offer a comprehensiv...

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Main Authors: Haoxin Guo, Qihui Wang, Yinling Wang, Xiaolong Dong, Zhongqing Wang, Hui Kang, Shitong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1524697/full
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author Haoxin Guo
Haoxin Guo
Qihui Wang
Qihui Wang
Yinling Wang
Yinling Wang
Xiaolong Dong
Xiaolong Dong
Zhongqing Wang
Hui Kang
Hui Kang
Shitong Cheng
Shitong Cheng
author_facet Haoxin Guo
Haoxin Guo
Qihui Wang
Qihui Wang
Yinling Wang
Yinling Wang
Xiaolong Dong
Xiaolong Dong
Zhongqing Wang
Hui Kang
Hui Kang
Shitong Cheng
Shitong Cheng
author_sort Haoxin Guo
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia is a significant causal factor of ischemic heart disease, contributing to half of all cardiovascular fatalities.MethodsThis study utilized bibliometric tools to offer a comprehensive overview of the current research trends in hypercholesterolemia. The full records and cited references from 18,641 publications (2003–2023) were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer.ResultsThe United States and Harvard University had the most significant influence among the countries/regions and research institutions, respectively. Among the researchers, Kastelein J.J.P. published the highest number of related articles, whereas publications by Sabatine M.S. had the highest average citation. The top 10 keywords were atherosclerosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, risk, risk factors, gene expression, coronary heart disease, low-density lipoprotein, statins, and prevalence. These high-frequency keywords were clustered into groups based on the pathogenic mechanisms, disease prevalence and prevention, drugs and treatments, and familial hypercholesterolemia. These clusters denote distinct study fields and current research hotspots for hypercholesterolemia.ConclusionThrough bibliometric and visual analysis, this study comprehensively assessed global research trends and focal areas within hypercholesterolemia, offering valuable insights into current and future research directions in the field. Further research is needed on the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and cholesterol metabolism and on the advancement of microbiota therapy and precision medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-157f0575fe5a4bb5ba93b034b5eb4f9f2025-08-20T02:09:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-06-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15246971524697Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysisHaoxin Guo0Haoxin Guo1Qihui Wang2Qihui Wang3Yinling Wang4Yinling Wang5Xiaolong Dong6Xiaolong Dong7Zhongqing Wang8Hui Kang9Hui Kang10Shitong Cheng11Shitong Cheng12Department of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Innovation Unit, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Innovation Unit, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Innovation Unit, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Innovation Unit, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Innovation Unit, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaBackgroundCardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia is a significant causal factor of ischemic heart disease, contributing to half of all cardiovascular fatalities.MethodsThis study utilized bibliometric tools to offer a comprehensive overview of the current research trends in hypercholesterolemia. The full records and cited references from 18,641 publications (2003–2023) were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer.ResultsThe United States and Harvard University had the most significant influence among the countries/regions and research institutions, respectively. Among the researchers, Kastelein J.J.P. published the highest number of related articles, whereas publications by Sabatine M.S. had the highest average citation. The top 10 keywords were atherosclerosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, risk, risk factors, gene expression, coronary heart disease, low-density lipoprotein, statins, and prevalence. These high-frequency keywords were clustered into groups based on the pathogenic mechanisms, disease prevalence and prevention, drugs and treatments, and familial hypercholesterolemia. These clusters denote distinct study fields and current research hotspots for hypercholesterolemia.ConclusionThrough bibliometric and visual analysis, this study comprehensively assessed global research trends and focal areas within hypercholesterolemia, offering valuable insights into current and future research directions in the field. Further research is needed on the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and cholesterol metabolism and on the advancement of microbiota therapy and precision medicine.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1524697/fullhypercholesterolemiafamilial hypercholesterolemiacardiovascular diseasebibliometric analysisVOSviewer
spellingShingle Haoxin Guo
Haoxin Guo
Qihui Wang
Qihui Wang
Yinling Wang
Yinling Wang
Xiaolong Dong
Xiaolong Dong
Zhongqing Wang
Hui Kang
Hui Kang
Shitong Cheng
Shitong Cheng
Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
hypercholesterolemia
familial hypercholesterolemia
cardiovascular disease
bibliometric analysis
VOSviewer
title Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
title_full Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
title_fullStr Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
title_full_unstemmed Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
title_short Global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023: a data-driven bibliometric and visual analysis
title_sort global scientific trends in hypercholesterolemia research from 2003 to 2023 a data driven bibliometric and visual analysis
topic hypercholesterolemia
familial hypercholesterolemia
cardiovascular disease
bibliometric analysis
VOSviewer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1524697/full
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