A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management

This paper presents a theoretical overview of peatland forest fire management, focusing on the integration of IoT-based monitoring systems and Fire Weather Index (FWI) for improved fire prediction and mitigation. The paper examines the impact of wildfires on carbon loss in Southeast Asian peatland f...

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Main Author: Lu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10892135/
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author Lu Li
author_facet Lu Li
author_sort Lu Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a theoretical overview of peatland forest fire management, focusing on the integration of IoT-based monitoring systems and Fire Weather Index (FWI) for improved fire prediction and mitigation. The paper examines the impact of wildfires on carbon loss in Southeast Asian peatland forests and reviews existing IoT solutions for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. Furthermore, the paper surveys the current advancements in FWI systems, highlighting the role of machine learning in improving the accuracy of fire risk predictions by analyzing large environmental datasets. The research discusses challenges related to integrating IoT with FWI systems and considers critical factors such as topography, altitude, and human activities. By synthesizing existing literature, this paper aims to outline the current state of research and propose directions for future work to enhance fire risk prediction and management in peatland ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-156c93bffe6b4bd084832c8dd2c1aa652025-08-20T02:45:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113335793359910.1109/ACCESS.2025.354357010892135A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire ManagementLu Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-5276School of Microelectronics and Data Science, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, ChinaThis paper presents a theoretical overview of peatland forest fire management, focusing on the integration of IoT-based monitoring systems and Fire Weather Index (FWI) for improved fire prediction and mitigation. The paper examines the impact of wildfires on carbon loss in Southeast Asian peatland forests and reviews existing IoT solutions for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. Furthermore, the paper surveys the current advancements in FWI systems, highlighting the role of machine learning in improving the accuracy of fire risk predictions by analyzing large environmental datasets. The research discusses challenges related to integrating IoT with FWI systems and considers critical factors such as topography, altitude, and human activities. By synthesizing existing literature, this paper aims to outline the current state of research and propose directions for future work to enhance fire risk prediction and management in peatland ecosystems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10892135/Sustainable managementpeatland firescarbon lossInternet of Things (IoT)environmental monitoringfire weather index (FWI)
spellingShingle Lu Li
A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
IEEE Access
Sustainable management
peatland fires
carbon loss
Internet of Things (IoT)
environmental monitoring
fire weather index (FWI)
title A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
title_full A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
title_short A Comprehensive Survey of Fire Weather Index (FWI) Systems and IoT Applications in Peatland Fire Management
title_sort comprehensive survey of fire weather index fwi systems and iot applications in peatland fire management
topic Sustainable management
peatland fires
carbon loss
Internet of Things (IoT)
environmental monitoring
fire weather index (FWI)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10892135/
work_keys_str_mv AT luli acomprehensivesurveyoffireweatherindexfwisystemsandiotapplicationsinpeatlandfiremanagement
AT luli comprehensivesurveyoffireweatherindexfwisystemsandiotapplicationsinpeatlandfiremanagement