Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer

Adipose-derived exosomes (ADEs), a subtype of extracellular vesicles, are critical mediators of communication between adipose tissue and tumors, playing pivotal roles in cancer progression and therapeutic response. These nanoscale vesicles carry microRNAs, proteins, and lipids that influence tumor c...

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Main Authors: Changjian Wang, Zhikun Zheng, Chuangyan Wu, Dan Zhang, Yangchenxi Wang, Sheng Zhang, Geng Wang, Rui Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cancer Biology & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2547564
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author Changjian Wang
Zhikun Zheng
Chuangyan Wu
Dan Zhang
Yangchenxi Wang
Sheng Zhang
Geng Wang
Rui Zhou
author_facet Changjian Wang
Zhikun Zheng
Chuangyan Wu
Dan Zhang
Yangchenxi Wang
Sheng Zhang
Geng Wang
Rui Zhou
author_sort Changjian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Adipose-derived exosomes (ADEs), a subtype of extracellular vesicles, are critical mediators of communication between adipose tissue and tumors, playing pivotal roles in cancer progression and therapeutic response. These nanoscale vesicles carry microRNAs, proteins, and lipids that influence tumor cell proliferation, migration, metastasis, and immune modulation. The dual functions of ADEs – both in promoting and suppressing tumorigenesis – are largely dependent on their cellular origin, molecular cargo, and the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment. Recent studies have identified ADEs as potential diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery platforms, offering promising avenues for precision oncology. However, significant challenges – such as biological heterogeneity, lack of standardization in production, concerns regarding efficacy and safety, and regulatory constraints – continue to hinder their clinical translation. This review aimed to explore the multifaceted roles of ADEs in cancer pathogenesis, their therapeutic potential, and current limitations, providing insights to guide future research and clinical applications.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1538-4047
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cancer Biology & Therapy
spelling doaj-art-1568ee0c597c4c8c8c14c38fcd9d2f602025-08-20T03:06:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCancer Biology & Therapy1538-40471555-85762025-12-0126110.1080/15384047.2025.2547564Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancerChangjian Wang0Zhikun Zheng1Chuangyan Wu2Dan Zhang3Yangchenxi Wang4Sheng Zhang5Geng Wang6Rui Zhou7Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAdipose-derived exosomes (ADEs), a subtype of extracellular vesicles, are critical mediators of communication between adipose tissue and tumors, playing pivotal roles in cancer progression and therapeutic response. These nanoscale vesicles carry microRNAs, proteins, and lipids that influence tumor cell proliferation, migration, metastasis, and immune modulation. The dual functions of ADEs – both in promoting and suppressing tumorigenesis – are largely dependent on their cellular origin, molecular cargo, and the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment. Recent studies have identified ADEs as potential diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery platforms, offering promising avenues for precision oncology. However, significant challenges – such as biological heterogeneity, lack of standardization in production, concerns regarding efficacy and safety, and regulatory constraints – continue to hinder their clinical translation. This review aimed to explore the multifaceted roles of ADEs in cancer pathogenesis, their therapeutic potential, and current limitations, providing insights to guide future research and clinical applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2547564Adipose-derived exosomescanceradipose tissuetumor microenvironmentmiRNAexosome-based therapy
spellingShingle Changjian Wang
Zhikun Zheng
Chuangyan Wu
Dan Zhang
Yangchenxi Wang
Sheng Zhang
Geng Wang
Rui Zhou
Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
Cancer Biology & Therapy
Adipose-derived exosomes
cancer
adipose tissue
tumor microenvironment
miRNA
exosome-based therapy
title Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
title_full Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
title_fullStr Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
title_full_unstemmed Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
title_short Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer
title_sort adipose derived exosomes mediators of crosstalk between adipose tissue and cancer
topic Adipose-derived exosomes
cancer
adipose tissue
tumor microenvironment
miRNA
exosome-based therapy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2547564
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