Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis

Abstract In recent years, the research on abnormal events detection is a significant work in surveillance video. Many researchers have been attracted by this work for the past two decades. As a result, several abnormal event detection approaches have been developed. Though several approaches have be...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Tino Merlin, R. Karthick, A. Aalan Babu, G. Vennira Selvi, D. Usha, R. Nithya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81387-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850064641779040256
author R. Tino Merlin
R. Karthick
A. Aalan Babu
G. Vennira Selvi
D. Usha
R. Nithya
author_facet R. Tino Merlin
R. Karthick
A. Aalan Babu
G. Vennira Selvi
D. Usha
R. Nithya
author_sort R. Tino Merlin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, the research on abnormal events detection is a significant work in surveillance video. Many researchers have been attracted by this work for the past two decades. As a result, several abnormal event detection approaches have been developed. Though several approaches have been used in the field still many problems remain to get the abnormal events detection accuracy. Moreover, many feature representations have limited capability to describe the content since several research works applied hand craft features, this type of feature can work in limited problems. To overcome this problem, this paper introduced the novel feature descriptor namely STS-D (Spatial and Temporal Saliency - Descriptor), which includes spatial and temporal information of the objects. This feature descriptor efficiently describes the shape and speed of the object. To find the anomaly score, fuzzy representation is modeled to efficiently differentiate the normal and abnormal events using fuzzy membership degree. The benchmark datasets UMN, UCSD Ped1 and Ped2 and real time roadway surveillance dataset are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. Also, several existing abnormal events detection approaches are used to compare with the proposed method to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed work.
format Article
id doaj-art-156627e3df69435eb15511ef2cf18ddd
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-156627e3df69435eb15511ef2cf18ddd2025-08-20T02:49:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-81387-xAbnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysisR. Tino Merlin0R. Karthick1A. Aalan Babu2G. Vennira Selvi3D. Usha4R. Nithya5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering CollegeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Science, Presidency UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Mother Teresa Women’s UniversityDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology SathyamangalamAbstract In recent years, the research on abnormal events detection is a significant work in surveillance video. Many researchers have been attracted by this work for the past two decades. As a result, several abnormal event detection approaches have been developed. Though several approaches have been used in the field still many problems remain to get the abnormal events detection accuracy. Moreover, many feature representations have limited capability to describe the content since several research works applied hand craft features, this type of feature can work in limited problems. To overcome this problem, this paper introduced the novel feature descriptor namely STS-D (Spatial and Temporal Saliency - Descriptor), which includes spatial and temporal information of the objects. This feature descriptor efficiently describes the shape and speed of the object. To find the anomaly score, fuzzy representation is modeled to efficiently differentiate the normal and abnormal events using fuzzy membership degree. The benchmark datasets UMN, UCSD Ped1 and Ped2 and real time roadway surveillance dataset are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. Also, several existing abnormal events detection approaches are used to compare with the proposed method to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed work.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81387-xSpatio-temporal descriptorFuzzy representationInfluence scoreAnd abnormal events detection
spellingShingle R. Tino Merlin
R. Karthick
A. Aalan Babu
G. Vennira Selvi
D. Usha
R. Nithya
Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
Scientific Reports
Spatio-temporal descriptor
Fuzzy representation
Influence score
And abnormal events detection
title Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
title_full Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
title_fullStr Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
title_short Abnormal events detection using spatio-temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
title_sort abnormal events detection using spatio temporal saliency descriptor and fuzzy representation analysis
topic Spatio-temporal descriptor
Fuzzy representation
Influence score
And abnormal events detection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81387-x
work_keys_str_mv AT rtinomerlin abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis
AT rkarthick abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis
AT aaalanbabu abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis
AT gvenniraselvi abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis
AT dusha abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis
AT rnithya abnormaleventsdetectionusingspatiotemporalsaliencydescriptorandfuzzyrepresentationanalysis