Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq

 In this research, the radioactivity of a group of soft drinks available in the markets of Thi-Qar Governorate (southern Iraq) was measured. Seven samples were selected, the most available and consumed by people. The idea of ​​the research is to use a gamma spectrometer NaI (Tl) system to study the...

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Main Author: Anees Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Thi-Qar 2024-12-01
Series:مجلة علوم ذي قار
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Online Access:https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1311
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author Anees Mohammed
author_facet Anees Mohammed
author_sort Anees Mohammed
collection DOAJ
description  In this research, the radioactivity of a group of soft drinks available in the markets of Thi-Qar Governorate (southern Iraq) was measured. Seven samples were selected, the most available and consumed by people. The idea of ​​the research is to use a gamma spectrometer NaI (Tl) system to study the presence of radioactivity in these seven samples packaged in glass bottles and their counterparts packaged in metal cans for comparison. The results show that the specific activity values for the bottle samples ranged between 15.787 - 20.160 Bq.kg-1 for K-40, while ranging between (0.112 - 1.194) Bq.kg-1 for U-238. As for the third nuclide Th-232, its values were 0.098 - 0.200 Bq.kg-1. On the other hand, the symmetric radioactivity for the can samples was recorded between 17.888 - 20.885 Bq.kg-1, 0.185 - 1.406 Bq.kg-1, and 0.218 - 0.272 Bq.kg-1 for the corresponding three radioactive nuclides K-40, U-238, and Th-232, respectively. The results of the hazard factors show that the maximum value​​ studied was for (Sprite) sample, while the minimum value was for (Seven Up), each for bottle samples. Concerning to the can samples, the maximum value ​​of these hazard factors studied was for the Fanta sample, while the minimum value was for (Dew). Furthermore, all these values of the hazard factors studied were higher for the can samples than for the symmetric bottles, but with a very small increase. All the radioactive factors studied in them were lower than the global 
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spelling doaj-art-15559b67016d46fc87684fdcb3e6828f2025-08-20T02:52:49ZengUniversity of Thi-Qarمجلة علوم ذي قار1991-86902709-02562024-12-0111210.32792/utq/utjsci/v11i2.1311Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, IraqAnees Mohammed0Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar  In this research, the radioactivity of a group of soft drinks available in the markets of Thi-Qar Governorate (southern Iraq) was measured. Seven samples were selected, the most available and consumed by people. The idea of ​​the research is to use a gamma spectrometer NaI (Tl) system to study the presence of radioactivity in these seven samples packaged in glass bottles and their counterparts packaged in metal cans for comparison. The results show that the specific activity values for the bottle samples ranged between 15.787 - 20.160 Bq.kg-1 for K-40, while ranging between (0.112 - 1.194) Bq.kg-1 for U-238. As for the third nuclide Th-232, its values were 0.098 - 0.200 Bq.kg-1. On the other hand, the symmetric radioactivity for the can samples was recorded between 17.888 - 20.885 Bq.kg-1, 0.185 - 1.406 Bq.kg-1, and 0.218 - 0.272 Bq.kg-1 for the corresponding three radioactive nuclides K-40, U-238, and Th-232, respectively. The results of the hazard factors show that the maximum value​​ studied was for (Sprite) sample, while the minimum value was for (Seven Up), each for bottle samples. Concerning to the can samples, the maximum value ​​of these hazard factors studied was for the Fanta sample, while the minimum value was for (Dew). Furthermore, all these values of the hazard factors studied were higher for the can samples than for the symmetric bottles, but with a very small increase. All the radioactive factors studied in them were lower than the global  https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1311Radioactivity, Soft Drinks, NaI(Tl) detector, Hazard Factors, Th-Qar province.
spellingShingle Anees Mohammed
Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
مجلة علوم ذي قار
Radioactivity, Soft Drinks, NaI(Tl) detector, Hazard Factors, Th-Qar province.
title Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
title_full Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
title_fullStr Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
title_short Determination of the Natural Radioactivity and Hazard Factors Available of the Soft Drinks in the Markets of the Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
title_sort determination of the natural radioactivity and hazard factors available of the soft drinks in the markets of the thi qar province iraq
topic Radioactivity, Soft Drinks, NaI(Tl) detector, Hazard Factors, Th-Qar province.
url https://jsci.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1311
work_keys_str_mv AT aneesmohammed determinationofthenaturalradioactivityandhazardfactorsavailableofthesoftdrinksinthemarketsofthethiqarprovinceiraq