Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems
Geothermal energy is typically produced from underground reservoirs using water as the working fluid to transfer heat energy to surface and eventually to the delivery point. CO<sub>2</sub> has been proposed as an alternative working fluid due to its improved mobility, density and its sup...
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2025-03-01
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| author | Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias Vassilis Gaganis |
| author_facet | Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias Vassilis Gaganis |
| author_sort | Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias |
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| description | Geothermal energy is typically produced from underground reservoirs using water as the working fluid to transfer heat energy to surface and eventually to the delivery point. CO<sub>2</sub> has been proposed as an alternative working fluid due to its improved mobility, density and its supercritical phase state, leading thus to so-called CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) systems. As a positive side effect, the injected CO<sub>2</sub> mass circulation in the reservoir can be considered a CO<sub>2</sub> storage mechanism, which, depending on the size of the porous medium, may account for few millions of CO<sub>2</sub> tons. Moreover, the thermosiphon effect, owned to the significant change of fluid density between the injection (cold) and the production wells (hot) as well as to its change along the wells, significantly reduces the need for pumping, hence the operating costs. In this work, we setup a mathematical model that fully describes flow in the production/injection wells doublet as well as in the geothermal reservoir. Subsequently, the model is used to evaluate the sensitivity of the beneficial effects of circulating CO<sub>2</sub> rather than water. Parameters such as reservoir properties, injection temperature and thermal effects, are tweaked to demonstrate the sensitivity of each one to the system performance. The results can be utilized as a guideline to the design of such systems and to the emphasis needed to be paid by the engineers. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
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| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-154bb259d63e4b65b53a6e662febb03f2025-08-20T03:27:33ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052025-03-011519510.3390/materproc2023015095Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) SystemsSofianos Panagiotis Fotias0Vassilis Gaganis1Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, GreeceMining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, GreeceGeothermal energy is typically produced from underground reservoirs using water as the working fluid to transfer heat energy to surface and eventually to the delivery point. CO<sub>2</sub> has been proposed as an alternative working fluid due to its improved mobility, density and its supercritical phase state, leading thus to so-called CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) systems. As a positive side effect, the injected CO<sub>2</sub> mass circulation in the reservoir can be considered a CO<sub>2</sub> storage mechanism, which, depending on the size of the porous medium, may account for few millions of CO<sub>2</sub> tons. Moreover, the thermosiphon effect, owned to the significant change of fluid density between the injection (cold) and the production wells (hot) as well as to its change along the wells, significantly reduces the need for pumping, hence the operating costs. In this work, we setup a mathematical model that fully describes flow in the production/injection wells doublet as well as in the geothermal reservoir. Subsequently, the model is used to evaluate the sensitivity of the beneficial effects of circulating CO<sub>2</sub> rather than water. Parameters such as reservoir properties, injection temperature and thermal effects, are tweaked to demonstrate the sensitivity of each one to the system performance. The results can be utilized as a guideline to the design of such systems and to the emphasis needed to be paid by the engineers.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/95CO<sub>2</sub> plume geothermalwellbore simulatorCO<sub>2</sub> captureflow dynamics |
| spellingShingle | Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias Vassilis Gaganis Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems Materials Proceedings CO<sub>2</sub> plume geothermal wellbore simulator CO<sub>2</sub> capture flow dynamics |
| title | Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems |
| title_full | Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems |
| title_fullStr | Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems |
| title_short | Sensitivity of CO<sub>2</sub> Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO<sub>2</sub> Plume Geothermal) Systems |
| title_sort | sensitivity of co sub 2 sub flow in production injection wells in cpg co sub 2 sub plume geothermal systems |
| topic | CO<sub>2</sub> plume geothermal wellbore simulator CO<sub>2</sub> capture flow dynamics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/15/1/95 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sofianospanagiotisfotias sensitivityofcosub2subflowinproductioninjectionwellsincpgcosub2subplumegeothermalsystems AT vassilisgaganis sensitivityofcosub2subflowinproductioninjectionwellsincpgcosub2subplumegeothermalsystems |