Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach

This paper aims to re-examine the partial reduplication process in Banjarese. Previous scholars have mostly claimed that partial reduplication in this language is merely a process of copying the initial syllable of the base. However, we argue that this definition does not adequately describe how th...

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Main Authors: M. F. I Fuze, S. R Syed Jaafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaya 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Modern Languages
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Online Access:https://jupidi.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/55480
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author M. F. I Fuze
S. R Syed Jaafar
author_facet M. F. I Fuze
S. R Syed Jaafar
author_sort M. F. I Fuze
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to re-examine the partial reduplication process in Banjarese. Previous scholars have mostly claimed that partial reduplication in this language is merely a process of copying the initial syllable of the base. However, we argue that this definition does not adequately describe how the reduplicative morpheme is actually copied. Banjarese syllable structure can be any size, however, the partial reduplicative morpheme in this language can be either CV or V only. A corpus linguistics approach was employed, utilizing data collected from a corpus of hundreds of Banjarese short stories. Additionally, secondary data from previous studies of Banjarese reduplication was incorporated into this study. By implementing the Optimality Theory of phonology, we propose that partial reduplication in Banjarese can be defined as copying the initial syllable of the base while ensuring that the reduplicative morpheme remains an open syllable in size. This means that the NOCODA constraint is essential to ensure that the reduplicative morpheme is either CV or V making it impossible for a consonant to emerge in the coda position of a syllable. Moreover, the light reduplicative morpheme represents an unmarked syllable structure that arises in Banjarese partial reduplication. This study aims to contribute to the existing body of research on Banjarese reduplication.
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2462-1986
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spelling doaj-art-154b77d2737f4556a5aceca3f01787122025-08-20T03:31:38ZengUniversiti MalayaJournal of Modern Languages1675-526X2462-19862025-07-01351Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approachM. F. I Fuze0S. R Syed Jaafar1Centre for Research in Language and Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre for Research in Language and Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia This paper aims to re-examine the partial reduplication process in Banjarese. Previous scholars have mostly claimed that partial reduplication in this language is merely a process of copying the initial syllable of the base. However, we argue that this definition does not adequately describe how the reduplicative morpheme is actually copied. Banjarese syllable structure can be any size, however, the partial reduplicative morpheme in this language can be either CV or V only. A corpus linguistics approach was employed, utilizing data collected from a corpus of hundreds of Banjarese short stories. Additionally, secondary data from previous studies of Banjarese reduplication was incorporated into this study. By implementing the Optimality Theory of phonology, we propose that partial reduplication in Banjarese can be defined as copying the initial syllable of the base while ensuring that the reduplicative morpheme remains an open syllable in size. This means that the NOCODA constraint is essential to ensure that the reduplicative morpheme is either CV or V making it impossible for a consonant to emerge in the coda position of a syllable. Moreover, the light reduplicative morpheme represents an unmarked syllable structure that arises in Banjarese partial reduplication. This study aims to contribute to the existing body of research on Banjarese reduplication. https://jupidi.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/55480Banjarese; Partial Reduplication; Reduplicative Morpheme; Constraint; Optimality Theory; Light Syllable; Unmarked Syllable Structure
spellingShingle M. F. I Fuze
S. R Syed Jaafar
Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
Journal of Modern Languages
Banjarese; Partial Reduplication; Reduplicative Morpheme; Constraint; Optimality Theory; Light Syllable; Unmarked Syllable Structure
title Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
title_full Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
title_fullStr Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
title_full_unstemmed Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
title_short Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
title_sort reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach
topic Banjarese; Partial Reduplication; Reduplicative Morpheme; Constraint; Optimality Theory; Light Syllable; Unmarked Syllable Structure
url https://jupidi.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/55480
work_keys_str_mv AT mfifuze reevaluatingtheconceptofpartialreduplicationinbanjaresethroughanoptimalitytheoreticapproach
AT srsyedjaafar reevaluatingtheconceptofpartialreduplicationinbanjaresethroughanoptimalitytheoreticapproach