Hemorrhoids and cardiovascular disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Emerging evidence suggests that hemorrhoids are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the causal associations between hemorrhoids and CVD remain elusive. This study aimed to investigate potential causal links between hemorrhoids and various heart conditions, including arrhythmia, he...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Open Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1256 |
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