Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México

This study provides a geological map and regional interpretation of an area spanning E-W across the southern Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Characterizing the kinematics and timing of deformation within the Comondú Group (Oligocene–Miocene) is crucial to understand the evolution of the Gulf of C...

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Main Authors: Diego Gracia-Marroquín, Mariano Cerca, Margarita López-Martínez, Marco Bonini, Teresa Orozco-Esquivel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2025.2499010
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author Diego Gracia-Marroquín
Mariano Cerca
Margarita López-Martínez
Marco Bonini
Teresa Orozco-Esquivel
author_facet Diego Gracia-Marroquín
Mariano Cerca
Margarita López-Martínez
Marco Bonini
Teresa Orozco-Esquivel
author_sort Diego Gracia-Marroquín
collection DOAJ
description This study provides a geological map and regional interpretation of an area spanning E-W across the southern Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Characterizing the kinematics and timing of deformation within the Comondú Group (Oligocene–Miocene) is crucial to understand the evolution of the Gulf of California rift. Structural evidence indicates that the Lower Comondú volcanic and sedimentary sequence (dated ∼29–19 Ma) was deposited in a sedimentary basin bounded by regional west-dipping normal faults, reflecting the progressive development of a broad extensional zone. We document NW to NE-trending, SW to NW-dipping normal faults, along with mafic and pyroclastic dykes dated between 18 and 15 Ma that share similar kinematic characteristics. Our findings suggest that these dykes were emplaced along pre-existing normal faults affecting the Lower to Middle Comondú Group. The geochronological and structural data presented on the main map provide new insights for deciphering the complex geological evolution of this region.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Maps
spelling doaj-art-15418ee9bfc84fe99e27a7fc8ed7f2c82025-08-20T03:11:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472025-12-0121110.1080/17445647.2025.2499010Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, MéxicoDiego Gracia-Marroquín0Mariano Cerca1Margarita López-Martínez2Marco Bonini3Teresa Orozco-Esquivel4Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, Instituto de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, Qro, MexicoInstituto de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, Qro, MexicoDepartamento de Geología, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior, CICESE, Ensenada, MéxicoCNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse (IGG), Firenze, ItalyInstituto de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, Qro, MexicoThis study provides a geological map and regional interpretation of an area spanning E-W across the southern Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Characterizing the kinematics and timing of deformation within the Comondú Group (Oligocene–Miocene) is crucial to understand the evolution of the Gulf of California rift. Structural evidence indicates that the Lower Comondú volcanic and sedimentary sequence (dated ∼29–19 Ma) was deposited in a sedimentary basin bounded by regional west-dipping normal faults, reflecting the progressive development of a broad extensional zone. We document NW to NE-trending, SW to NW-dipping normal faults, along with mafic and pyroclastic dykes dated between 18 and 15 Ma that share similar kinematic characteristics. Our findings suggest that these dykes were emplaced along pre-existing normal faults affecting the Lower to Middle Comondú Group. The geochronological and structural data presented on the main map provide new insights for deciphering the complex geological evolution of this region.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2025.2499010Comondú GroupGulf of California rift40Ar/39Ar datingWest dipping normal faultsmafic dykespyroclastic dykes
spellingShingle Diego Gracia-Marroquín
Mariano Cerca
Margarita López-Martínez
Marco Bonini
Teresa Orozco-Esquivel
Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
Journal of Maps
Comondú Group
Gulf of California rift
40Ar/39Ar dating
West dipping normal faults
mafic dykes
pyroclastic dykes
title Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
title_full Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
title_fullStr Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
title_full_unstemmed Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
title_short Structural geology and geochronology of the Comondú Group in the Tembabichi area, Baja California Sur, México
title_sort structural geology and geochronology of the comondu group in the tembabichi area baja california sur mexico
topic Comondú Group
Gulf of California rift
40Ar/39Ar dating
West dipping normal faults
mafic dykes
pyroclastic dykes
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2025.2499010
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