Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber

This research elucidates the mechanical behavior of rubberized concrete produced with waste tire crumb rubber as a substitute for fine aggregate, a crucial step given the lack of established standards for rubberized concrete design. We scrutinized the tensile strength (fts), flexural strength (ff),...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Han, Li Wang, Aijiu Chen, Lingyun Feng, Yanting Ji, Zhihao Wang, Zhenzan Gao, Keliang Li, Qun Yuan, Xiaozhou Xia, Qing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525007685
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author Xiaoyan Han
Li Wang
Aijiu Chen
Lingyun Feng
Yanting Ji
Zhihao Wang
Zhenzan Gao
Keliang Li
Qun Yuan
Xiaozhou Xia
Qing Zhang
author_facet Xiaoyan Han
Li Wang
Aijiu Chen
Lingyun Feng
Yanting Ji
Zhihao Wang
Zhenzan Gao
Keliang Li
Qun Yuan
Xiaozhou Xia
Qing Zhang
author_sort Xiaoyan Han
collection DOAJ
description This research elucidates the mechanical behavior of rubberized concrete produced with waste tire crumb rubber as a substitute for fine aggregate, a crucial step given the lack of established standards for rubberized concrete design. We scrutinized the tensile strength (fts), flexural strength (ff), and modulus of elasticity (Ec) of rubberized concrete with varying crumb rubber contents, sizes, and pretreatment methods. The mechanisms through which crumb rubber impacts concrete strength were explored, accounting for variances in particle sizes, rubber contents, and pretreatment methods. Over 400 groups of data from existing studies were analyzed to quantify the effect of rubber size, content, and pretreatment on the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete. Results revealed significant variations; notably, as rubber content increased from 0.0 % to 3.0 %, the fts in concrete with crumb rubbers sized 100 mesh, 1–2 mm, and 2–4 mm decreased by 32.2 %, 18.6 %, and 13.2 %, respectively. Conversely, increasing the rubber size from 100 mesh to 1–2 mm and 2–4 mm resulted in notable increases in fts, ff, and Ec. The study further identified that the alterations in concrete's void structure due to crumb rubber inclusion significantly affect its mechanical properties. Our comprehensive analysis led to the development of evaluation equations for fts, ff, and Ec of rubberized concrete, presenting a robust method to predict the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete with varied crumb rubber incorporations. This work bridges a significant gap in the analytical evaluation of rubberized concrete, paving the way for advancing its application in sustainable construction practices.
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spelling doaj-art-15404d22693f4c19b8178930dd799c9b2025-08-20T03:32:12ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-12-0123e0497010.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04970Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubberXiaoyan Han0Li Wang1Aijiu Chen2Lingyun Feng3Yanting Ji4Zhihao Wang5Zhenzan Gao6Keliang Li7Qun Yuan8Xiaozhou Xia9Qing Zhang10North China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR China; Corresponding author.North China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, College of Geosciences and Engin, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaNorth China Univ of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Civil Engin and Transportation, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaHenan Provincial Water Conservancy Technology Application Center, Zhengzhou 450045, PR ChinaHohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing 210098, PR China; Hohai Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Nanjing 210098, PR ChinaHohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing 210098, PR China; Hohai Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Nanjing 210098, PR ChinaThis research elucidates the mechanical behavior of rubberized concrete produced with waste tire crumb rubber as a substitute for fine aggregate, a crucial step given the lack of established standards for rubberized concrete design. We scrutinized the tensile strength (fts), flexural strength (ff), and modulus of elasticity (Ec) of rubberized concrete with varying crumb rubber contents, sizes, and pretreatment methods. The mechanisms through which crumb rubber impacts concrete strength were explored, accounting for variances in particle sizes, rubber contents, and pretreatment methods. Over 400 groups of data from existing studies were analyzed to quantify the effect of rubber size, content, and pretreatment on the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete. Results revealed significant variations; notably, as rubber content increased from 0.0 % to 3.0 %, the fts in concrete with crumb rubbers sized 100 mesh, 1–2 mm, and 2–4 mm decreased by 32.2 %, 18.6 %, and 13.2 %, respectively. Conversely, increasing the rubber size from 100 mesh to 1–2 mm and 2–4 mm resulted in notable increases in fts, ff, and Ec. The study further identified that the alterations in concrete's void structure due to crumb rubber inclusion significantly affect its mechanical properties. Our comprehensive analysis led to the development of evaluation equations for fts, ff, and Ec of rubberized concrete, presenting a robust method to predict the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete with varied crumb rubber incorporations. This work bridges a significant gap in the analytical evaluation of rubberized concrete, paving the way for advancing its application in sustainable construction practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525007685Rubberized concreteStrengthInfluencing mechanismForecast model
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Han
Li Wang
Aijiu Chen
Lingyun Feng
Yanting Ji
Zhihao Wang
Zhenzan Gao
Keliang Li
Qun Yuan
Xiaozhou Xia
Qing Zhang
Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Rubberized concrete
Strength
Influencing mechanism
Forecast model
title Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
title_full Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
title_fullStr Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
title_short Experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
title_sort experimental and analytical evaluation of mechanical properties of rubberized concrete incorporating waste tire crumb rubber
topic Rubberized concrete
Strength
Influencing mechanism
Forecast model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525007685
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