Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro
The anionic surfactant linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS) is a synthetic surfactant, frequently utilized in domestic detergents as well as for a variety of industrial purposes. The effects of this ubiquitous pollutant on freshwater fish Orechromis niloticus were investigated. For 30 days, the fis...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Shahid Beheshti University
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | Sustainable Earth Trends |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_104493_4fc0d222e4eed30de25bd8489dbf5b0b.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850255510885892096 |
|---|---|
| author | Thomas Ikpesu Adenike Ariyo |
| author_facet | Thomas Ikpesu Adenike Ariyo |
| author_sort | Thomas Ikpesu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The anionic surfactant linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS) is a synthetic surfactant, frequently utilized in domestic detergents as well as for a variety of industrial purposes. The effects of this ubiquitous pollutant on freshwater fish Orechromis niloticus were investigated. For 30 days, the fish were treated with the concentration ranges of LABS reported in the field (0.05,0.1,0.15, and 0.2) mg/L, including the control. Fish in both the control and experimental groups received twice-daily meals at 3% of their body weight throughout the experiment. A fish was removed from each plastic tub after each experimental period (2,9,16,23, and 30th) and was punctured in the heart to obtain blood samples. Blood was drawn and placed in sample bottles and analyzed for lipid peroxidation, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, catalase, protein, and superoxide dismutase using standard methods. No deaths were noticed in either the control fish or the fish subjected to different sublethal concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. After exposure to the surfactants, there was a noticeable alteration in the activities of the marker's indices in the blood of the fish. Tissue-specific, clear-cut time and dose dependence characterized the rate of changes in the assessed markers in the fish. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-152c1dc60d664efeb2968b5a8f2f8712 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 3060-6225 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Beheshti University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sustainable Earth Trends |
| spelling | doaj-art-152c1dc60d664efeb2968b5a8f2f87122025-08-20T01:56:52ZengShahid Beheshti UniversitySustainable Earth Trends3060-62252024-01-0141495810.48308/set.2024.235398.1047104493Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed InvitroThomas Ikpesu0Adenike Ariyo1Department of Biology, Federal University Otuoke, NigeriaDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University Otuoke, NigeriaThe anionic surfactant linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS) is a synthetic surfactant, frequently utilized in domestic detergents as well as for a variety of industrial purposes. The effects of this ubiquitous pollutant on freshwater fish Orechromis niloticus were investigated. For 30 days, the fish were treated with the concentration ranges of LABS reported in the field (0.05,0.1,0.15, and 0.2) mg/L, including the control. Fish in both the control and experimental groups received twice-daily meals at 3% of their body weight throughout the experiment. A fish was removed from each plastic tub after each experimental period (2,9,16,23, and 30th) and was punctured in the heart to obtain blood samples. Blood was drawn and placed in sample bottles and analyzed for lipid peroxidation, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, catalase, protein, and superoxide dismutase using standard methods. No deaths were noticed in either the control fish or the fish subjected to different sublethal concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. After exposure to the surfactants, there was a noticeable alteration in the activities of the marker's indices in the blood of the fish. Tissue-specific, clear-cut time and dose dependence characterized the rate of changes in the assessed markers in the fish.https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_104493_4fc0d222e4eed30de25bd8489dbf5b0b.pdfanionic surfactantaspartate aminotransferasecatalaselipid peroxidationproteins |
| spellingShingle | Thomas Ikpesu Adenike Ariyo Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro Sustainable Earth Trends anionic surfactant aspartate aminotransferase catalase lipid peroxidation proteins |
| title | Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro |
| title_full | Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro |
| title_fullStr | Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro |
| title_short | Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro |
| title_sort | ecotoxicological effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on biochemical indices in oreochromis niloticus exposed invitro |
| topic | anionic surfactant aspartate aminotransferase catalase lipid peroxidation proteins |
| url | https://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article_104493_4fc0d222e4eed30de25bd8489dbf5b0b.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT thomasikpesu ecotoxicologicaleffectsoflinearalkylbenzenesulfonateonbiochemicalindicesinoreochromisniloticusexposedinvitro AT adenikeariyo ecotoxicologicaleffectsoflinearalkylbenzenesulfonateonbiochemicalindicesinoreochromisniloticusexposedinvitro |