Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation

We derive a new method of conditional Karhunen-Loève (KL) expansions for stochastic coefficients in models of flow and transport in the subsurface, and in particular for the heterogeneous random permeability field. Exact values of this field are never known, and thus one must evaluate uncertainty of...

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Main Authors: Mina E. Ossiander, Malgorzata Peszynska, Veronika S. Vasylkivska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/652594
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author Mina E. Ossiander
Malgorzata Peszynska
Veronika S. Vasylkivska
author_facet Mina E. Ossiander
Malgorzata Peszynska
Veronika S. Vasylkivska
author_sort Mina E. Ossiander
collection DOAJ
description We derive a new method of conditional Karhunen-Loève (KL) expansions for stochastic coefficients in models of flow and transport in the subsurface, and in particular for the heterogeneous random permeability field. Exact values of this field are never known, and thus one must evaluate uncertainty of solutions to the flow and transport models. This is typically done by constructing independent realizations of the permeability field followed by numerical simulations of flow and transport for each realization and assembling statistical estimates of moments of desired quantities of interest. We follow the well-known framework of KL expansions and derive a new method that incorporates known values of the permeability at given locations so that the realizations of the permeability field honor this data exactly. Our method relies on projections to an appropriate subspace of random weights applied to the eigenfunctions of the covariance operator. We use the permeability realizations constructed with our stochastic simulation method in simulations of flow and transport and compare the results to those obtained when realizations are constructed with sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS). We also compare efficiency and stochastic convergence with that of stochastic collocation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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spelling doaj-art-152a2f3b3ccc495da5052f826cea48bc2025-02-03T01:22:04ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/652594652594Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian SimulationMina E. Ossiander0Malgorzata Peszynska1Veronika S. Vasylkivska2Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USADepartment of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USADepartment of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USAWe derive a new method of conditional Karhunen-Loève (KL) expansions for stochastic coefficients in models of flow and transport in the subsurface, and in particular for the heterogeneous random permeability field. Exact values of this field are never known, and thus one must evaluate uncertainty of solutions to the flow and transport models. This is typically done by constructing independent realizations of the permeability field followed by numerical simulations of flow and transport for each realization and assembling statistical estimates of moments of desired quantities of interest. We follow the well-known framework of KL expansions and derive a new method that incorporates known values of the permeability at given locations so that the realizations of the permeability field honor this data exactly. Our method relies on projections to an appropriate subspace of random weights applied to the eigenfunctions of the covariance operator. We use the permeability realizations constructed with our stochastic simulation method in simulations of flow and transport and compare the results to those obtained when realizations are constructed with sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS). We also compare efficiency and stochastic convergence with that of stochastic collocation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/652594
spellingShingle Mina E. Ossiander
Malgorzata Peszynska
Veronika S. Vasylkivska
Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
title_full Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
title_fullStr Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
title_short Conditional Stochastic Simulations of Flow and Transport with Karhunen-Loève Expansions, Stochastic Collocation, and Sequential Gaussian Simulation
title_sort conditional stochastic simulations of flow and transport with karhunen loeve expansions stochastic collocation and sequential gaussian simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/652594
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AT malgorzatapeszynska conditionalstochasticsimulationsofflowandtransportwithkarhunenloeveexpansionsstochasticcollocationandsequentialgaussiansimulation
AT veronikasvasylkivska conditionalstochasticsimulationsofflowandtransportwithkarhunenloeveexpansionsstochasticcollocationandsequentialgaussiansimulation