Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic

Health knowledge and health literacy are key factors that influence health promotion and disease prevention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, undergraduate college students were faced with multiple stressors that influenced their health. Health knowledge and health literacy could have improved their ov...

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Main Authors: Janie R. Robinson, Glenda Daniels, Jacquelyn S. Pennings, Jermaine Rucker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Clinical Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijcp/5545760
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author Janie R. Robinson
Glenda Daniels
Jacquelyn S. Pennings
Jermaine Rucker
author_facet Janie R. Robinson
Glenda Daniels
Jacquelyn S. Pennings
Jermaine Rucker
author_sort Janie R. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description Health knowledge and health literacy are key factors that influence health promotion and disease prevention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, undergraduate college students were faced with multiple stressors that influenced their health. Health knowledge and health literacy could have improved their overall health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore health perceptions, health behaviors, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, general health knowledge, and understanding of health disparities in undergraduate college students. Students were recruited through the university’s email. An online Qualtrics survey was distributed through the email system to a stratified random sample. Two-hundred eleven students participated in the study. The majority of respondents were female (71.5%) and Caucasian (61.1%) and reported excellent or good physical health (80.6%). However, over 40% reported only fair/poor mental health (44.3%). Nonwhite students had 2.2 times higher odds of not having had a well-visit within the past 2 years. Students with lower parental income had higher odds of reporting a negative financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased stress, mental health issues, social isolation, and financial issues were the most reported effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Students expressed that discussing mental health was uncomfortable, and there is a stigma associated with mental illness. Students who were older than 21 years of age displayed a higher health knowledge than younger students. Almost half of the students demonstrated a basic knowledge of the definition of health disparities. While a majority of the students in this study engaged in healthy behaviors, the findings revealed that there was a reluctance to express feelings of mental health. This reluctance could lead to mental distress. Therefore, university programs are needed to assist students with discussing mental health and identifying appropriate resources. Understanding health can decrease stressors related to illness and can improve mental and physical health in the long term.
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spelling doaj-art-152280bcda0e4bfb8ec109f3fcf7a8f82025-08-20T02:16:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Clinical Practice1742-12412025-01-01202510.1155/ijcp/5545760Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global PandemicJanie R. Robinson0Glenda Daniels1Jacquelyn S. Pennings2Jermaine Rucker3Harris College of Nursing & Health SciencesHarris College of Nursing & Health SciencesDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryHarris College of Nursing & Health SciencesHealth knowledge and health literacy are key factors that influence health promotion and disease prevention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, undergraduate college students were faced with multiple stressors that influenced their health. Health knowledge and health literacy could have improved their overall health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore health perceptions, health behaviors, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, general health knowledge, and understanding of health disparities in undergraduate college students. Students were recruited through the university’s email. An online Qualtrics survey was distributed through the email system to a stratified random sample. Two-hundred eleven students participated in the study. The majority of respondents were female (71.5%) and Caucasian (61.1%) and reported excellent or good physical health (80.6%). However, over 40% reported only fair/poor mental health (44.3%). Nonwhite students had 2.2 times higher odds of not having had a well-visit within the past 2 years. Students with lower parental income had higher odds of reporting a negative financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased stress, mental health issues, social isolation, and financial issues were the most reported effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Students expressed that discussing mental health was uncomfortable, and there is a stigma associated with mental illness. Students who were older than 21 years of age displayed a higher health knowledge than younger students. Almost half of the students demonstrated a basic knowledge of the definition of health disparities. While a majority of the students in this study engaged in healthy behaviors, the findings revealed that there was a reluctance to express feelings of mental health. This reluctance could lead to mental distress. Therefore, university programs are needed to assist students with discussing mental health and identifying appropriate resources. Understanding health can decrease stressors related to illness and can improve mental and physical health in the long term.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijcp/5545760
spellingShingle Janie R. Robinson
Glenda Daniels
Jacquelyn S. Pennings
Jermaine Rucker
Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
International Journal of Clinical Practice
title Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
title_full Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
title_fullStr Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
title_short Health Knowledge of Undergraduate College Students During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic
title_sort health knowledge of undergraduate college students during the covid 19 global pandemic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijcp/5545760
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AT jacquelynspennings healthknowledgeofundergraduatecollegestudentsduringthecovid19globalpandemic
AT jermainerucker healthknowledgeofundergraduatecollegestudentsduringthecovid19globalpandemic