Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine

Objective. This report describes a case in which the off-label use of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) in a peripheral nerve block resulted in marked improvement of a patient’s vasoocclusive symptoms. The vasodilating and analgesic properties of liposomal bupivacaine in patients with ischemic symptom...

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Main Authors: José Raul Soberón, Scott F. Duncan, W. Charles Sternbergh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853243
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author José Raul Soberón
Scott F. Duncan
W. Charles Sternbergh
author_facet José Raul Soberón
Scott F. Duncan
W. Charles Sternbergh
author_sort José Raul Soberón
collection DOAJ
description Objective. This report describes a case in which the off-label use of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) in a peripheral nerve block resulted in marked improvement of a patient’s vasoocclusive symptoms. The vasodilating and analgesic properties of liposomal bupivacaine in patients with ischemic symptoms are unknown, but our clinical experience suggests a role in the management of patients suffering from vasoocclusive disease. Case Report. A 45-year-old African American female was admitted to the hospital with severe digital ischemic pain. She was not a candidate for any vascular surgical or procedural interventions. Two continuous supraclavicular nerve blocks were placed with modest clinical improvement. These effects were also short-lived, with the benefits resolving after the discontinuation of the peripheral nerve blocks. She continued to report severe pain and was on multiple anticoagulant medications, so a decision was made to perform an axillary nerve block using liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) given the compressibility of the site as well as the superficial nature of the target structures. Conclusions. This case report describes the successful off-label usage of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) in a patient with digital ischemia. Liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) is currently FDA approved only for wound infiltration use at this time.
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spelling doaj-art-15213e76bf574e949bf881f7d44a264c2025-02-03T01:10:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902014-01-01201410.1155/2014/853243853243Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal BupivacaineJosé Raul Soberón0Scott F. Duncan1W. Charles Sternbergh2Department of Anesthesiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USAVascular and Endovascular Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USAObjective. This report describes a case in which the off-label use of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) in a peripheral nerve block resulted in marked improvement of a patient’s vasoocclusive symptoms. The vasodilating and analgesic properties of liposomal bupivacaine in patients with ischemic symptoms are unknown, but our clinical experience suggests a role in the management of patients suffering from vasoocclusive disease. Case Report. A 45-year-old African American female was admitted to the hospital with severe digital ischemic pain. She was not a candidate for any vascular surgical or procedural interventions. Two continuous supraclavicular nerve blocks were placed with modest clinical improvement. These effects were also short-lived, with the benefits resolving after the discontinuation of the peripheral nerve blocks. She continued to report severe pain and was on multiple anticoagulant medications, so a decision was made to perform an axillary nerve block using liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) given the compressibility of the site as well as the superficial nature of the target structures. Conclusions. This case report describes the successful off-label usage of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) in a patient with digital ischemia. Liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) is currently FDA approved only for wound infiltration use at this time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853243
spellingShingle José Raul Soberón
Scott F. Duncan
W. Charles Sternbergh
Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
title_full Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
title_fullStr Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
title_short Treatment of Digital Ischemia with Liposomal Bupivacaine
title_sort treatment of digital ischemia with liposomal bupivacaine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/853243
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