Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil

Abstract Alongside the concerns of waste management, plastic production represents a future problem for managing greenhouse gas emissions. Advanced recycling and bio-based production are paramount to face this challenge. The sustainability of bio-based polyethylene (bioPE) depends on the feedstock,...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Pessoa Nogueira, Gabriel Palma Petrielli, Mateus Ferreira Chagas, Isabelle Lobo de Mesquita Sampaio, Liliana Zanelli de Oliveira Martins, Tassia Lopes Junqueira, Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais, Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53201-9
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author Guilherme Pessoa Nogueira
Gabriel Palma Petrielli
Mateus Ferreira Chagas
Isabelle Lobo de Mesquita Sampaio
Liliana Zanelli de Oliveira Martins
Tassia Lopes Junqueira
Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais
Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes
author_facet Guilherme Pessoa Nogueira
Gabriel Palma Petrielli
Mateus Ferreira Chagas
Isabelle Lobo de Mesquita Sampaio
Liliana Zanelli de Oliveira Martins
Tassia Lopes Junqueira
Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais
Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes
author_sort Guilherme Pessoa Nogueira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Alongside the concerns of waste management, plastic production represents a future problem for managing greenhouse gas emissions. Advanced recycling and bio-based production are paramount to face this challenge. The sustainability of bio-based polyethylene (bioPE) depends on the feedstock, avoiding stress on natural resources. This work discusses Brazil’s potential to meet future global bioPE demand by 2050, using sugarcane as feedstock and considering environmental sustainability for production expansion. From the assessed 35.6 Mha, 3.55 Mha would be exempt from trade-offs related to land use change (dLUC), biodiversity, and water availability. The scenario with the highest circularity efficiency would require 22.2 Mha to meet the global demand, which can be accommodated in areas with positive impacts in carbon stocks, neutral impacts in water availability, and medium impacts on biodiversity. Here, we show that dropping demand is essential to avoid trade-offs and help consolidate bioPE as a sustainable alternative for future net-zero strategies.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-151bfce6108344cbafcbf7f8cae035d02025-08-20T02:17:50ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-10-0115111310.1038/s41467-024-53201-9Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in BrazilGuilherme Pessoa Nogueira0Gabriel Palma Petrielli1Mateus Ferreira Chagas2Isabelle Lobo de Mesquita Sampaio3Liliana Zanelli de Oliveira Martins4Tassia Lopes Junqueira5Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais6Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes7Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory (LNBR), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM)Abstract Alongside the concerns of waste management, plastic production represents a future problem for managing greenhouse gas emissions. Advanced recycling and bio-based production are paramount to face this challenge. The sustainability of bio-based polyethylene (bioPE) depends on the feedstock, avoiding stress on natural resources. This work discusses Brazil’s potential to meet future global bioPE demand by 2050, using sugarcane as feedstock and considering environmental sustainability for production expansion. From the assessed 35.6 Mha, 3.55 Mha would be exempt from trade-offs related to land use change (dLUC), biodiversity, and water availability. The scenario with the highest circularity efficiency would require 22.2 Mha to meet the global demand, which can be accommodated in areas with positive impacts in carbon stocks, neutral impacts in water availability, and medium impacts on biodiversity. Here, we show that dropping demand is essential to avoid trade-offs and help consolidate bioPE as a sustainable alternative for future net-zero strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53201-9
spellingShingle Guilherme Pessoa Nogueira
Gabriel Palma Petrielli
Mateus Ferreira Chagas
Isabelle Lobo de Mesquita Sampaio
Liliana Zanelli de Oliveira Martins
Tassia Lopes Junqueira
Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais
Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes
Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
Nature Communications
title Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
title_full Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
title_fullStr Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
title_short Sustainability synergies and trade-offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in Brazil
title_sort sustainability synergies and trade offs considering circularity and land availability for bioplastics production in brazil
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53201-9
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