The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review

Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate, necessitating prompt recognition and treatment of reversible causes to enhance patient survival. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a useful tool that contributes to optimizing resuscitative efforts. This imagin...

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Main Authors: George Latsios, Elias Sanidas, Maria Velliou, Charalampos Parisis, George Trantalis, Maria Drakopoulou, Konstantina Aggeli, Andreas Synetos, Konstantinos Toutouzas, Costas Tsioufis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2748
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author George Latsios
Elias Sanidas
Maria Velliou
Charalampos Parisis
George Trantalis
Maria Drakopoulou
Konstantina Aggeli
Andreas Synetos
Konstantinos Toutouzas
Costas Tsioufis
author_facet George Latsios
Elias Sanidas
Maria Velliou
Charalampos Parisis
George Trantalis
Maria Drakopoulou
Konstantina Aggeli
Andreas Synetos
Konstantinos Toutouzas
Costas Tsioufis
author_sort George Latsios
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate, necessitating prompt recognition and treatment of reversible causes to enhance patient survival. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a useful tool that contributes to optimizing resuscitative efforts. This imaging modality offers real-time visualization that assists in detecting reversible causes such as cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism, tension pneumothorax and hypovolemia. This review aims to explore the expanding role of ultrasound in the assessment and management of cardiac arrest, emphasizing its utility in identifying cardiac arrest, differentiating between true pulseless electrical activity (PEA) and pseudo-PEA, detecting the reversible causes, guiding clinical decision-making, and potentially predicting outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was performed using the PubMed database from inception to April 2025. Articles were selected based on their relevance to the role and applications of POCUS in cardiac arrest.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2645-4904
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj-art-151b03bd58af44ba98f5d114de19e86a2025-08-26T06:00:04ZengShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesArchives of Academic Emergency Medicine2645-49042025-07-0113110.22037/aaemj.v13i1.2748The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative ReviewGeorge Latsios0Elias Sanidas1Maria Velliou2Charalampos ParisisGeorge Trantalis3Maria Drakopoulou4Konstantina Aggeli5Andreas Synetos6Konstantinos Toutouzas7Costas Tsioufis81st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Cardiology, “Laiko” General Hospital, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, “Attikon” University Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece1st University Department of Cardiology, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens, Greece Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate, necessitating prompt recognition and treatment of reversible causes to enhance patient survival. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a useful tool that contributes to optimizing resuscitative efforts. This imaging modality offers real-time visualization that assists in detecting reversible causes such as cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism, tension pneumothorax and hypovolemia. This review aims to explore the expanding role of ultrasound in the assessment and management of cardiac arrest, emphasizing its utility in identifying cardiac arrest, differentiating between true pulseless electrical activity (PEA) and pseudo-PEA, detecting the reversible causes, guiding clinical decision-making, and potentially predicting outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was performed using the PubMed database from inception to April 2025. Articles were selected based on their relevance to the role and applications of POCUS in cardiac arrest. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2748POCUScardiac arrestreversible causesPoint-of-care systemsultrasonographyheart arrest
spellingShingle George Latsios
Elias Sanidas
Maria Velliou
Charalampos Parisis
George Trantalis
Maria Drakopoulou
Konstantina Aggeli
Andreas Synetos
Konstantinos Toutouzas
Costas Tsioufis
The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
POCUS
cardiac arrest
reversible causes
Point-of-care systems
ultrasonography
heart arrest
title The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
title_full The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
title_short The Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound in Cardiac Arrest; A Narrative Review
title_sort role of point of care ultrasound in cardiac arrest a narrative review
topic POCUS
cardiac arrest
reversible causes
Point-of-care systems
ultrasonography
heart arrest
url https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2748
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