Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18

Abstract Ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18) is a multifunctional cysteine protease primarily responsible for deconjugating the interferon-inducible ubiquitin-like modifier ISG15 from protein substrates. Here, we report the design and synthesis of activity-based probes (ABPs) that incorporate unn...

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Main Authors: Griffin J. Davis, Anthony O. Omole, Yejin Jung, Wioletta Rut, Ronald Holewinski, Kiall F. Suazo, Hong-Rae Kim, Mo Yang, Thorkell Andresson, Marcin Drag, Euna Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56336-5
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author Griffin J. Davis
Anthony O. Omole
Yejin Jung
Wioletta Rut
Ronald Holewinski
Kiall F. Suazo
Hong-Rae Kim
Mo Yang
Thorkell Andresson
Marcin Drag
Euna Yoo
author_facet Griffin J. Davis
Anthony O. Omole
Yejin Jung
Wioletta Rut
Ronald Holewinski
Kiall F. Suazo
Hong-Rae Kim
Mo Yang
Thorkell Andresson
Marcin Drag
Euna Yoo
author_sort Griffin J. Davis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18) is a multifunctional cysteine protease primarily responsible for deconjugating the interferon-inducible ubiquitin-like modifier ISG15 from protein substrates. Here, we report the design and synthesis of activity-based probes (ABPs) that incorporate unnatural amino acids into the C-terminal tail of ISG15, enabling the selective detection of USP18 activity over other ISG15 cross-reactive deubiquitinases (DUBs) such as USP5 and USP14. Combined with a ubiquitin-based DUB ABP, the USP18 ABP is employed in a chemoproteomics screening platform to identify and assess inhibitors of DUBs including USP18. We further demonstrate that USP18 ABPs can be utilized to profile differential activities of USP18 in lung cancer cell lines, providing a strategy that will help define the activity-related landscape of USP18 in different disease states and unravel important (de)ISGylation-dependent biological processes.
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spelling doaj-art-150b00e079594d35a3975382116fcc852025-01-26T12:41:27ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111710.1038/s41467-025-56336-5Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18Griffin J. Davis0Anthony O. Omole1Yejin Jung2Wioletta Rut3Ronald Holewinski4Kiall F. Suazo5Hong-Rae Kim6Mo Yang7Thorkell Andresson8Marcin Drag9Euna Yoo10Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthDepartment of Chemical Biology and Bioimaging, Wroclaw University of Science and TechnologyProtein Characterization Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical ResearchProtein Characterization Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical ResearchChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthProtein Characterization Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical ResearchDepartment of Chemical Biology and Bioimaging, Wroclaw University of Science and TechnologyChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthAbstract Ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18) is a multifunctional cysteine protease primarily responsible for deconjugating the interferon-inducible ubiquitin-like modifier ISG15 from protein substrates. Here, we report the design and synthesis of activity-based probes (ABPs) that incorporate unnatural amino acids into the C-terminal tail of ISG15, enabling the selective detection of USP18 activity over other ISG15 cross-reactive deubiquitinases (DUBs) such as USP5 and USP14. Combined with a ubiquitin-based DUB ABP, the USP18 ABP is employed in a chemoproteomics screening platform to identify and assess inhibitors of DUBs including USP18. We further demonstrate that USP18 ABPs can be utilized to profile differential activities of USP18 in lung cancer cell lines, providing a strategy that will help define the activity-related landscape of USP18 in different disease states and unravel important (de)ISGylation-dependent biological processes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56336-5
spellingShingle Griffin J. Davis
Anthony O. Omole
Yejin Jung
Wioletta Rut
Ronald Holewinski
Kiall F. Suazo
Hong-Rae Kim
Mo Yang
Thorkell Andresson
Marcin Drag
Euna Yoo
Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
Nature Communications
title Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
title_full Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
title_fullStr Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
title_full_unstemmed Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
title_short Chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon-inducible Ubl protease USP18
title_sort chemical tools to define and manipulate interferon inducible ubl protease usp18
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56336-5
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