Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration
The rapid emergence of Fifth-Generation (5G) technologies necessitate the development of highly efficient antenna systems with compact design that can support Ultra-Wideband (UWB) frequencies. This work presents the design and enhancement of a Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA) for 5G UWB applicati...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria
2024-09-01
|
| Series: | ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/824 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850052587263361024 |
|---|---|
| author | Israel Adeolu Oluwafemi Ubong Ukommi Emmanuel Ubom Akanniyene Obot |
| author_facet | Israel Adeolu Oluwafemi Ubong Ukommi Emmanuel Ubom Akanniyene Obot |
| author_sort | Israel Adeolu Oluwafemi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The rapid emergence of Fifth-Generation (5G) technologies necessitate the development of highly efficient antenna systems with compact design that can support Ultra-Wideband (UWB) frequencies. This work presents the design and enhancement of a Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA) for 5G UWB applications using metamaterials. The study focuses on the design of CMSA and the integration of a Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) into the circular patch of the CMSA. The design is simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio 2023. The system design without metamaterials achieved a gain of 5.28 dBi and a bandwidth of 353.0 MHz. The integration of the CSRR led to an improvement in gain, 5.39 dBi at 3.8 GHz, which is above most of the literature reviewed, although there was a slight reduction in bandwidth to 135.2 MHz. The objectives of achieving a CMSA design with a gain between 5 to 10 dBi while maintaining a compact size were accomplished. Despite the slight reduction in bandwidth observed when integrating the CSRR into the CMSA, the overall results highlight the significant role metamaterials played in enhancing the performance of microstrip antennas for 5G technology applications.
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-14f7290c7c304b23bb4dcbbbfbf27e39 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2756-6811 2645-2685 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-14f7290c7c304b23bb4dcbbbfbf27e392025-08-20T02:52:46ZengCollege of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, NigeriaABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development2756-68112645-26852024-09-017210.53982/ajerd.2024.0702.25-j688Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial IntegrationIsrael Adeolu Oluwafemi0Ubong Ukommi1Emmanuel Ubom2Akanniyene Obot3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, NigeriaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, NigeriaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, NigeriaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Uyo, Nigeria The rapid emergence of Fifth-Generation (5G) technologies necessitate the development of highly efficient antenna systems with compact design that can support Ultra-Wideband (UWB) frequencies. This work presents the design and enhancement of a Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA) for 5G UWB applications using metamaterials. The study focuses on the design of CMSA and the integration of a Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) into the circular patch of the CMSA. The design is simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio 2023. The system design without metamaterials achieved a gain of 5.28 dBi and a bandwidth of 353.0 MHz. The integration of the CSRR led to an improvement in gain, 5.39 dBi at 3.8 GHz, which is above most of the literature reviewed, although there was a slight reduction in bandwidth to 135.2 MHz. The objectives of achieving a CMSA design with a gain between 5 to 10 dBi while maintaining a compact size were accomplished. Despite the slight reduction in bandwidth observed when integrating the CSRR into the CMSA, the overall results highlight the significant role metamaterials played in enhancing the performance of microstrip antennas for 5G technology applications. https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/824Antenna PerformanceCircular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA)Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR)Fifth Generation (5G) CommunicationsMetamaterials |
| spellingShingle | Israel Adeolu Oluwafemi Ubong Ukommi Emmanuel Ubom Akanniyene Obot Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development Antenna Performance Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA) Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) Fifth Generation (5G) Communications Metamaterials |
| title | Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration |
| title_full | Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration |
| title_fullStr | Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration |
| title_short | Circular Microstrip Antennas in 5G: Evaluating Metamaterial Integration |
| title_sort | circular microstrip antennas in 5g evaluating metamaterial integration |
| topic | Antenna Performance Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA) Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) Fifth Generation (5G) Communications Metamaterials |
| url | https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/824 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT israeladeoluoluwafemi circularmicrostripantennasin5gevaluatingmetamaterialintegration AT ubongukommi circularmicrostripantennasin5gevaluatingmetamaterialintegration AT emmanuelubom circularmicrostripantennasin5gevaluatingmetamaterialintegration AT akanniyeneobot circularmicrostripantennasin5gevaluatingmetamaterialintegration |