Perspectives on minimally invasive treatments using magnetically labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells with the capacity to differentiate into various mesenchymal lineages, including osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic tissues, rendering them promising candidates for regenerative medicine. This review delves into current...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Open Exploration Publishing Inc.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Exploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Online Access: | https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A100792/100792.pdf |
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| Summary: | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells with the capacity to differentiate into various mesenchymal lineages, including osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic tissues, rendering them promising candidates for regenerative medicine. This review delves into current foundational and preclinical research concerning BMSCs, with a particular emphasis on the use of genetically modified rat-derived BMSCs expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) to facilitate in vivo cell tracking during tissue repair. It also examines various administration strategies, including intra-articular injections and magnetically guided cell targeting, to evaluate their therapeutic efficacy. Emerging evidence highlights the pivotal role of BMSCs in regenerating musculoskeletal tissues, including muscle, meniscus, and cartilage. Notably, the application of external magnetic fields (EMF) to direct magnetically labeled BMSCs to injury sites has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in cartilage repair. Furthermore, advances in BMSC culture techniques, single-cell genetic analysis, and tissue engineering methodologies may further augment their therapeutic potential. Preclinical and early-phase clinical studies underscore the promise of BMSCs as a minimally invasive therapeutic modality in orthopedic and regenerative medicine. Further research is essential to refine their applications and optimize delivery strategies, such as the use of internal magnetic fields generated by magnetized material implanted in damaged knee cartilage, to ensure long-term efficacy and safety. |
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| ISSN: | 2836-6468 |