In this article, we present a novel and sustainable approach for recycling printed circuit boards (PCBs), potentially enabling the complete transformation of collected waste into reusable raw materials. Our methodology starts with the disassembly of PCBs for the extraction of all electronic componen...

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Main Authors: Charpentier, Nicolas M., Xia, Dong, Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-05-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.291/
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author Charpentier, Nicolas M.
Xia, Dong
Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.
author_facet Charpentier, Nicolas M.
Xia, Dong
Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.
author_sort Charpentier, Nicolas M.
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we present a novel and sustainable approach for recycling printed circuit boards (PCBs), potentially enabling the complete transformation of collected waste into reusable raw materials. Our methodology starts with the disassembly of PCBs for the extraction of all electronic components (ECs). These ECs are then subjected to a classification process using advanced sorting techniques, including machine vision and multi-energy X-ray transmission spectroscopy powered by artificial intelligence, which allows ECs with similar elemental composition to be accurately sorted together. This sorting approach can effectively enrich the target elements up to 10,000 times their original content, enabling their subsequent recovery through dedicated physico-hydrometallurgical processes. These tailored methods offer enhanced efficiency and improved environmental sustainability for recycling valuable and critical elements such as rare earth elements, tantalum, and platinum group metals. Notably, our approach not only demonstrates superior sustainability but also offers increased economic viability, making it a more financially profitable solution.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1878-1543
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Académie des sciences
record_format Article
series Comptes Rendus. Chimie
spelling doaj-art-14caeb741c9042a8b2ec0e9ef35c53b12025-08-20T03:34:21ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432024-05-0127S451510.5802/crchim.29110.5802/crchim.291Charpentier, Nicolas M.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-8935Xia, Dong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-2783Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-683XUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceSCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), Nanyang Technological University, 637553, SingaporeSCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N), Nanyang Technological University, 637553, Singapore; Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIn this article, we present a novel and sustainable approach for recycling printed circuit boards (PCBs), potentially enabling the complete transformation of collected waste into reusable raw materials. Our methodology starts with the disassembly of PCBs for the extraction of all electronic components (ECs). These ECs are then subjected to a classification process using advanced sorting techniques, including machine vision and multi-energy X-ray transmission spectroscopy powered by artificial intelligence, which allows ECs with similar elemental composition to be accurately sorted together. This sorting approach can effectively enrich the target elements up to 10,000 times their original content, enabling their subsequent recovery through dedicated physico-hydrometallurgical processes. These tailored methods offer enhanced efficiency and improved environmental sustainability for recycling valuable and critical elements such as rare earth elements, tantalum, and platinum group metals. Notably, our approach not only demonstrates superior sustainability but also offers increased economic viability, making it a more financially profitable solution.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.291/RecyclingWaste PCBsMachine visionMulti-energy X-ray transmission
spellingShingle Charpentier, Nicolas M.
Xia, Dong
Gabriel, Jean-Christophe P.
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Recycling
Waste PCBs
Machine vision
Multi-energy X-ray transmission
topic Recycling
Waste PCBs
Machine vision
Multi-energy X-ray transmission
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.291/