Switching and substantial reductions in cigarette consumption concurrent with use of a heated tobacco product among adults who smoke in Czechia: an actual use study

Abstract Background The potential for heated tobacco products (HTPs) to reduce smoking-related harm depends, in part, on how adults who smoke cigarettes use HTPs in their everyday lives, and the extent to which HTPs come to be used as a replacement for all or most of the cigarettes that a person smo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christopher Russell, Gabriel Barnard, Venus Marza, Sophie Notley, Thomas Nahde, Martin Fitzpatrick, Layla Malt, Matthew Stevenson, Sarah Weaver, Neil McKeganey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01293-x
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