Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics

In this essay, I'll present an example of counterfactual physical phenomena. More precisely, counterfactual definiteness and interaction-free measurements in quantum mechanics. The example used will be the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb testing experiment, which shows how we can probe the properties of o...

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Main Author: Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) 2022-05-01
Series:Perspectiva Filosófica
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Online Access:https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/perspectivafilosofica/article/view/248685
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author Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
author_facet Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
author_sort Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
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description In this essay, I'll present an example of counterfactual physical phenomena. More precisely, counterfactual definiteness and interaction-free measurements in quantum mechanics. The example used will be the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb testing experiment, which shows how we can probe the properties of objects, even when they have not been measured, i. e., counterfactual measurements. This type of physical phenomenon seems to operate by the same laws of causality as counterfactual reasoning in decision-making. After all, how can something that doesn't happen affect the real world? I suggest that some mathematical tools used in quantum mechanics may be of interest to those who wish to better model counterfactual possibilities in the decision process or philosophers interested in better understanding the metaphysical implications of quantum mechanics.
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spelling doaj-art-14b0dd479b58401ea0bbfc32dee7b7712025-08-20T03:48:19ZengUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)Perspectiva Filosófica0104-64542357-99862022-05-0149210.51359/2357-9986.2022.248685Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanicsNicholas Kluge Corrêahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-6094In this essay, I'll present an example of counterfactual physical phenomena. More precisely, counterfactual definiteness and interaction-free measurements in quantum mechanics. The example used will be the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb testing experiment, which shows how we can probe the properties of objects, even when they have not been measured, i. e., counterfactual measurements. This type of physical phenomenon seems to operate by the same laws of causality as counterfactual reasoning in decision-making. After all, how can something that doesn't happen affect the real world? I suggest that some mathematical tools used in quantum mechanics may be of interest to those who wish to better model counterfactual possibilities in the decision process or philosophers interested in better understanding the metaphysical implications of quantum mechanics. https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/perspectivafilosofica/article/view/248685counterfactual definitenessinteraction-free measurementscounterfactualitymetaphysicsquantum mechanics
spellingShingle Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
Perspectiva Filosófica
counterfactual definiteness
interaction-free measurements
counterfactuality
metaphysics
quantum mechanics
title Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
title_full Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
title_fullStr Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
title_short Counterfactuality and the physical reality: lessons from quantum mechanics
title_sort counterfactuality and the physical reality lessons from quantum mechanics
topic counterfactual definiteness
interaction-free measurements
counterfactuality
metaphysics
quantum mechanics
url https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/perspectivafilosofica/article/view/248685
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