Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains

The question of the existence of a theory of mind in non-human primates was raised over 30 years ago and today, the debate remains open. The difficulty of finding a consensus probably comes from the fact that theory of mind is not a monolithic ability but involves different kinds of mental states. T...

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Main Author: Laure Legrain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Francophone de Primatologie 2014-03-01
Series:Revue de Primatologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1824
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author Laure Legrain
author_facet Laure Legrain
author_sort Laure Legrain
collection DOAJ
description The question of the existence of a theory of mind in non-human primates was raised over 30 years ago and today, the debate remains open. The difficulty of finding a consensus probably comes from the fact that theory of mind is not a monolithic ability but involves different kinds of mental states. Through a literature review we will assess the possible implication of these different mental states in communicative exchanges of nonhuman primates. We will consider the principle of intentionality in various communication contexts. We will then analyze the role of joint attention in pointing gesture and its direct link with the ability to shared attention. Finally, we will discuss how some primates are able to adapt their behavior to ignorance they attribute to others, however without being able to ascribe them false belief.
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spelling doaj-art-14aa2dc9c89a473ca42f2a71e0e505472025-01-30T10:02:29ZengSociété Francophone de PrimatologieRevue de Primatologie2077-37572014-03-01510.4000/primatologie.1824Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humainsLaure LegrainThe question of the existence of a theory of mind in non-human primates was raised over 30 years ago and today, the debate remains open. The difficulty of finding a consensus probably comes from the fact that theory of mind is not a monolithic ability but involves different kinds of mental states. Through a literature review we will assess the possible implication of these different mental states in communicative exchanges of nonhuman primates. We will consider the principle of intentionality in various communication contexts. We will then analyze the role of joint attention in pointing gesture and its direct link with the ability to shared attention. Finally, we will discuss how some primates are able to adapt their behavior to ignorance they attribute to others, however without being able to ascribe them false belief.https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1824communicationtheory of mindnon-humain primates
spellingShingle Laure Legrain
Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
Revue de Primatologie
communication
theory of mind
non-humain primates
title Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
title_full Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
title_fullStr Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
title_full_unstemmed Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
title_short Théorie de l’esprit et communication chez les primates non-humains
title_sort theorie de l esprit et communication chez les primates non humains
topic communication
theory of mind
non-humain primates
url https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/1824
work_keys_str_mv AT laurelegrain theoriedelespritetcommunicationchezlesprimatesnonhumains