Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy

Super-resolution structured illumination microscopy (SR-SIM) relies heavily on post-processing reconstruction to obtain high-quality SR images from raw data. Although many SIM reconstruction algorithms have been developed to recover fine cellular structures with high fidelity even from the noisy dat...

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Main Authors: Yujun Tang, Linbo Wang, Gang Wen, Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545824500263
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author Yujun Tang
Linbo Wang
Gang Wen
Hui Li
author_facet Yujun Tang
Linbo Wang
Gang Wen
Hui Li
author_sort Yujun Tang
collection DOAJ
description Super-resolution structured illumination microscopy (SR-SIM) relies heavily on post-processing reconstruction to obtain high-quality SR images from raw data. Although many SIM reconstruction algorithms have been developed to recover fine cellular structures with high fidelity even from the noisy data, whether the pixel intensities of reconstructed SR images are still proportional to the original fluorescence intensity has been less explored. The linearity between the intensity before and after reconstruction is defined as the intensity fidelity. Here, we proposed a method to evaluate the reconstructed SR image intensity fidelity at different spatial frequencies. With the proposed metric, we systematically investigated the impact of the key factors on the intensity fidelity in the standard Wiener-SIM reconstructions with simulated data, then evaluated the intensity fidelity of the SR images reconstructed by representative open-source packages. Our work provides a reference for SR-SIM image intensity fidelity improvement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1793-5458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher World Scientific Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
spelling doaj-art-14a9b9ed61a742d8b4b66b5d5bd0d1172025-01-27T05:49:52ZengWorld Scientific PublishingJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences1793-54581793-72052025-01-01180110.1142/S1793545824500263Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopyYujun Tang0Linbo Wang1Gang Wen2Hui Li3School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 230041, P. R. ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, P. R. ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, P. R. ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, P. R. ChinaSuper-resolution structured illumination microscopy (SR-SIM) relies heavily on post-processing reconstruction to obtain high-quality SR images from raw data. Although many SIM reconstruction algorithms have been developed to recover fine cellular structures with high fidelity even from the noisy data, whether the pixel intensities of reconstructed SR images are still proportional to the original fluorescence intensity has been less explored. The linearity between the intensity before and after reconstruction is defined as the intensity fidelity. Here, we proposed a method to evaluate the reconstructed SR image intensity fidelity at different spatial frequencies. With the proposed metric, we systematically investigated the impact of the key factors on the intensity fidelity in the standard Wiener-SIM reconstructions with simulated data, then evaluated the intensity fidelity of the SR images reconstructed by representative open-source packages. Our work provides a reference for SR-SIM image intensity fidelity improvement.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545824500263Structured illumination microscopysuper-resolution image reconstructionintensity fidelityspectrum optimization
spellingShingle Yujun Tang
Linbo Wang
Gang Wen
Hui Li
Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Structured illumination microscopy
super-resolution image reconstruction
intensity fidelity
spectrum optimization
title Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
title_full Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
title_fullStr Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
title_short Quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super-resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
title_sort quantitative evaluation of intensity fidelity of super resolution reconstruction for structured illumination microscopy
topic Structured illumination microscopy
super-resolution image reconstruction
intensity fidelity
spectrum optimization
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545824500263
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AT linbowang quantitativeevaluationofintensityfidelityofsuperresolutionreconstructionforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy
AT gangwen quantitativeevaluationofintensityfidelityofsuperresolutionreconstructionforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy
AT huili quantitativeevaluationofintensityfidelityofsuperresolutionreconstructionforstructuredilluminationmicroscopy