HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI

This study explores Imam Al-Ghazali’s thoughts on the essence of the soul and its harmony with intellect, desire (nafs), and spirit (ruh), as elaborated in Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn. The focus of this research lies in analyzing the roles of these three elements in shaping human perfection (insan kamil). Th...

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Main Authors: Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy, Salsabila Nur Hasan, Lukman Tirjaya Abadi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam 2025-06-01
Series:El-Fikr
Online Access:https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/elfikr/article/view/26769
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author Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy
Salsabila Nur Hasan
Lukman Tirjaya Abadi
author_facet Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy
Salsabila Nur Hasan
Lukman Tirjaya Abadi
author_sort Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy
collection DOAJ
description This study explores Imam Al-Ghazali’s thoughts on the essence of the soul and its harmony with intellect, desire (nafs), and spirit (ruh), as elaborated in Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn. The focus of this research lies in analyzing the roles of these three elements in shaping human perfection (insan kamil). This study holds academic relevance as it addresses the need for a comprehensive examination of the soul’s concept amidst modernity’s tendency to neglect spirituality. Employing a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach, this research interprets the textual meanings contextually and philosophically. The findings indicate that Imam Al-Ghazali offers a holistic approach through soul purification (tazkiyatun nafs), involving the stages of takhalli (removing vices), tahalli (adopting virtues), and tajalli (experiencing divine presence). This approach is highly relevant for establishing balance among emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions as a path to human perfection.   Keywords: Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn, Imam Al-Ghazali, Intellect, Soul, Spirit, Nafs.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2809-6657
2809-1728
language Arabic
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam
record_format Article
series El-Fikr
spelling doaj-art-14a06d4f0737433fabf215fcac8c070f2025-08-20T02:33:54ZaraUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran IslamEl-Fikr2809-66572809-17282025-06-016110.19109/el-fikr.v6i1.26769HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALIAfifah Nabil Hasna Aisy0Salsabila Nur Hasan1Lukman Tirjaya Abadi2UIN Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaThis study explores Imam Al-Ghazali’s thoughts on the essence of the soul and its harmony with intellect, desire (nafs), and spirit (ruh), as elaborated in Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn. The focus of this research lies in analyzing the roles of these three elements in shaping human perfection (insan kamil). This study holds academic relevance as it addresses the need for a comprehensive examination of the soul’s concept amidst modernity’s tendency to neglect spirituality. Employing a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach, this research interprets the textual meanings contextually and philosophically. The findings indicate that Imam Al-Ghazali offers a holistic approach through soul purification (tazkiyatun nafs), involving the stages of takhalli (removing vices), tahalli (adopting virtues), and tajalli (experiencing divine presence). This approach is highly relevant for establishing balance among emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions as a path to human perfection.   Keywords: Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm ad-Dīn, Imam Al-Ghazali, Intellect, Soul, Spirit, Nafs. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/elfikr/article/view/26769
spellingShingle Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy
Salsabila Nur Hasan
Lukman Tirjaya Abadi
HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
El-Fikr
title HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
title_full HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
title_fullStr HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
title_full_unstemmed HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
title_short HAKIKAT JIWA DALAM HARMONI AKAL, NAFSU, DAN RUH:KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI
title_sort hakikat jiwa dalam harmoni akal nafsu dan ruh kajian pemikiran imam al ghazali
url https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/elfikr/article/view/26769
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AT lukmantirjayaabadi hakikatjiwadalamharmoniakalnafsudanruhkajianpemikiranimamalghazali