UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring

When georeferencing is a key point of coastal monitoring, it is crucial to understand how the type of data and object characteristics can affect the result of the registration procedure, and, above all, how to assess the reconstruction accuracy. For this reason, the goal of this work is to evaluate...

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Main Authors: Carmen Maria Giordano, Valentina Alena Girelli, Alessandro Lambertini, Maria Alessandra Tini, Antonio Zanutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/49
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author Carmen Maria Giordano
Valentina Alena Girelli
Alessandro Lambertini
Maria Alessandra Tini
Antonio Zanutta
author_facet Carmen Maria Giordano
Valentina Alena Girelli
Alessandro Lambertini
Maria Alessandra Tini
Antonio Zanutta
author_sort Carmen Maria Giordano
collection DOAJ
description When georeferencing is a key point of coastal monitoring, it is crucial to understand how the type of data and object characteristics can affect the result of the registration procedure, and, above all, how to assess the reconstruction accuracy. For this reason, the goal of this work is to evaluate the performance of the iterative closest point (ICP) method for registering point clouds in coastal environments, using a single-epoch and multi-sensor survey of a coastal area (near the Bevano river mouth, Ravenna, Italy). The combination of multiple drone datasets (LiDAR and photogrammetric clouds) is performed via indirect georeferencing, using different executions of the ICP procedure. The ICP algorithm is affected by the differences in the vegetation reconstruction by the two sensors, which may lead to a rotation of the slave cloud. While the dissimilarities between the two clouds can be minimized, reducing their impact, the lack of object distinctiveness, typical of environmental objects, remains a problem that cannot be overcome. This work addresses the use of the ICP method for registering point clouds representative of coastal environments, with some limitations related to the required presence of stable areas between the clouds and the potential errors associated with featureless surfaces.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Drones
spelling doaj-art-149cff8eae74406b9c9a33fdc178ca9b2025-01-24T13:29:47ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01914910.3390/drones9010049UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal MonitoringCarmen Maria Giordano0Valentina Alena Girelli1Alessandro Lambertini2Maria Alessandra Tini3Antonio Zanutta4Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, ItalyWhen georeferencing is a key point of coastal monitoring, it is crucial to understand how the type of data and object characteristics can affect the result of the registration procedure, and, above all, how to assess the reconstruction accuracy. For this reason, the goal of this work is to evaluate the performance of the iterative closest point (ICP) method for registering point clouds in coastal environments, using a single-epoch and multi-sensor survey of a coastal area (near the Bevano river mouth, Ravenna, Italy). The combination of multiple drone datasets (LiDAR and photogrammetric clouds) is performed via indirect georeferencing, using different executions of the ICP procedure. The ICP algorithm is affected by the differences in the vegetation reconstruction by the two sensors, which may lead to a rotation of the slave cloud. While the dissimilarities between the two clouds can be minimized, reducing their impact, the lack of object distinctiveness, typical of environmental objects, remains a problem that cannot be overcome. This work addresses the use of the ICP method for registering point clouds representative of coastal environments, with some limitations related to the required presence of stable areas between the clouds and the potential errors associated with featureless surfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/49UAVphotogrammetryLiDARco-registrationmonitoringcoastal survey
spellingShingle Carmen Maria Giordano
Valentina Alena Girelli
Alessandro Lambertini
Maria Alessandra Tini
Antonio Zanutta
UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
Drones
UAV
photogrammetry
LiDAR
co-registration
monitoring
coastal survey
title UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
title_full UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
title_fullStr UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
title_short UAV Data Collection Co-Registration: LiDAR and Photogrammetric Surveys for Coastal Monitoring
title_sort uav data collection co registration lidar and photogrammetric surveys for coastal monitoring
topic UAV
photogrammetry
LiDAR
co-registration
monitoring
coastal survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/49
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AT valentinaalenagirelli uavdatacollectioncoregistrationlidarandphotogrammetricsurveysforcoastalmonitoring
AT alessandrolambertini uavdatacollectioncoregistrationlidarandphotogrammetricsurveysforcoastalmonitoring
AT mariaalessandratini uavdatacollectioncoregistrationlidarandphotogrammetricsurveysforcoastalmonitoring
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