Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain

New energy vehicles have emerged as a prominent focus in the automotive industry. This study develops a comprehensive modeling specification for fuel cell systems in new energy vehicles and establishes a framework for fatigue life analysis in the frequency domain. First, a finite element model of th...

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Main Authors: Zhe Liu, Mingjie Wang, Pengbo Guo, Dawei Gao, Yunkai Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Machines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/18
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author Zhe Liu
Mingjie Wang
Pengbo Guo
Dawei Gao
Yunkai Gao
author_facet Zhe Liu
Mingjie Wang
Pengbo Guo
Dawei Gao
Yunkai Gao
author_sort Zhe Liu
collection DOAJ
description New energy vehicles have emerged as a prominent focus in the automotive industry. This study develops a comprehensive modeling specification for fuel cell systems in new energy vehicles and establishes a framework for fatigue life analysis in the frequency domain. First, a finite element model of the fuel cell system was created in accordance with established standards, followed by grid convergence analysis and grid quality correction to enhance model accuracy. Next, random vibration analysis was performed to determine the root mean square (RMS) stress distribution of the fixed plate assembly in a random vibration environment, and the results were validated through experimental tests. Finally, Miner’s linear cumulative damage rule and the rainflow distribution model for random processes were applied to predict the fatigue life of the fixed plate assembly and connecting bolts. Critical locations for potential structural fatigue were identified, and the simulation results were corroborated through fatigue testing. The findings validate the accuracy of the proposed fatigue analysis framework and offer valuable insights for the continued development of fuel cell systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-1495ad00b8fc4ff394958d99408c2175
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1702
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Machines
spelling doaj-art-1495ad00b8fc4ff394958d99408c21752025-01-24T13:39:09ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-12-011311810.3390/machines13010018Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency DomainZhe Liu0Mingjie Wang1Pengbo Guo2Dawei Gao3Yunkai Gao4School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaNew energy vehicles have emerged as a prominent focus in the automotive industry. This study develops a comprehensive modeling specification for fuel cell systems in new energy vehicles and establishes a framework for fatigue life analysis in the frequency domain. First, a finite element model of the fuel cell system was created in accordance with established standards, followed by grid convergence analysis and grid quality correction to enhance model accuracy. Next, random vibration analysis was performed to determine the root mean square (RMS) stress distribution of the fixed plate assembly in a random vibration environment, and the results were validated through experimental tests. Finally, Miner’s linear cumulative damage rule and the rainflow distribution model for random processes were applied to predict the fatigue life of the fixed plate assembly and connecting bolts. Critical locations for potential structural fatigue were identified, and the simulation results were corroborated through fatigue testing. The findings validate the accuracy of the proposed fatigue analysis framework and offer valuable insights for the continued development of fuel cell systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/18fuel cell systemfrequency domain fatiguerandom vibrationPSD
spellingShingle Zhe Liu
Mingjie Wang
Pengbo Guo
Dawei Gao
Yunkai Gao
Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
Machines
fuel cell system
frequency domain fatigue
random vibration
PSD
title Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
title_full Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
title_fullStr Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
title_short Numerical and Experimental-Based Framework for Fuel Cell System Fatigue Analysis in Frequency Domain
title_sort numerical and experimental based framework for fuel cell system fatigue analysis in frequency domain
topic fuel cell system
frequency domain fatigue
random vibration
PSD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/18
work_keys_str_mv AT zheliu numericalandexperimentalbasedframeworkforfuelcellsystemfatigueanalysisinfrequencydomain
AT mingjiewang numericalandexperimentalbasedframeworkforfuelcellsystemfatigueanalysisinfrequencydomain
AT pengboguo numericalandexperimentalbasedframeworkforfuelcellsystemfatigueanalysisinfrequencydomain
AT daweigao numericalandexperimentalbasedframeworkforfuelcellsystemfatigueanalysisinfrequencydomain
AT yunkaigao numericalandexperimentalbasedframeworkforfuelcellsystemfatigueanalysisinfrequencydomain